重庆市医养结合养老模式发展现状及对策研究

发布时间：2019-01-02 19:23

【摘要】：在全球已经进入老龄化时代的今天,养老成为人类共同面临的一个重大挑战。与发达国家不同,我国人口总量大、未富先老的状况使得养老问题更加严峻。随着老龄化程度不断加剧,老年人医疗卫生服务需求和生活照料需要相互叠加的问题更加突出。然而,目前老年人医疗卫生服务供给不足、养老服务资源缺乏、养老服务体系彼此不协调不配套等状况,远远不能满足总量众多的老年人口的养老需要,探索推进医养结合养老模式,正逐渐成为健康中国背景下实现健康老龄化的一项重要举措。重庆市作为西部地区人口大市,经济发展水平不高,但人口老龄化率位居全国前列,养老压力尤为沉重。近年来,重庆市正着力探索医养结合养老模式,并已取得一定进展。全面把握重庆市现阶段医养结合养老模式实践状况,分析和了解这一新型养老模式发展中存在的问题及其原因,在此基础上提出相应的对策建议,能为推进医养结合养老模式持续发展提供可供参考的经验,有利于更好地解决重庆市养老问题。本文从重庆市医养结合养老模式发展现状出发,通过调查研究,总结出重庆市医养结合养老模式发展中存在着健康养老意识落后、社会主体参与度不高、服务层次参差不齐、专业护理人员储备不足的问题。其原因是传统观念的束缚;融资渠道不够通畅;相关法规政策、制度不太完善;专业护理人员培养环境欠佳。针对以上问题,在借鉴国内外先进经验的基础上,对重庆市医养结合养老模式的进一步推进和完善,提出可供参考的对策建议:加强舆论宣传,培养健康养老意识;拓宽融资渠道,提高社会力量参与积极性;健全相关法规政策,完善医养结合管理体制;注重人才培养,加强专业护理人员队伍建设;促进模式创新,探索多元化医养结合养老模式。
[Abstract]:In the world has entered an aging age today, pension has become a common human face a major challenge. Different from the developed countries, China has a large population, the old before the rich make the pension problem more serious. With the aggravation of the aging degree, the problem of the superposition of the medical and health service needs and the life care needs of the elderly is becoming more and more prominent. However, at present, the medical and health services of the elderly are inadequate, the resources of the old-age care services are lacking, and the pension service systems are not in harmony with each other, which is far from meeting the needs of the elderly population with large numbers of elderly people. It is gradually becoming an important measure to realize healthy aging in the context of healthy China. As a large population city in the western region of Chongqing, the level of economic development is not high, but the aging rate of the population ranks first in the country, and the pressure on the aged is particularly heavy. In recent years, Chongqing is making great efforts to explore the mode of medical-feeding combined with pension, and has made some progress. In this paper, the author comprehensively grasps the practice situation of the medical and nursing combined old-age model in Chongqing at present, analyzes and understands the existing problems and their causes in the development of this new old-age model, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions on this basis. It can provide reference experience for promoting the sustainable development of the pattern of medical and nursing combined with old-age care, and is helpful to solve the problem of the aged in Chongqing better. Based on the current situation of the development of the medical and nursing old-age pension model in Chongqing, this paper concludes that there are backward health care consciousness, low participation of the social main body and uneven service level in the development of the medical combined old-age pension model in Chongqing through investigation and research. The shortage of professional nursing staff. The reasons are the shackles of traditional concepts; the lack of smooth financing channels; related laws and policies, the system is not perfect; professional nursing personnel training environment is not good. In view of the above problems, on the basis of drawing lessons from the advanced experience at home and abroad, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for reference: strengthening the publicity of public opinion and cultivating the awareness of health care for the aged; Broaden the financing channels, improve the enthusiasm of social forces to participate; improve the relevant laws and policies, improve the management system of the combination of medical care, pay attention to the training of talents, strengthen the construction of professional nursing staff; To promote innovation of mode and explore diversified medical care combined with old-age model.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R197.1;D669.6

【相似文献】