武汉市社区网格化管理研究

发布时间：2019-01-08 17:34

【摘要】：城镇化进程的加速和人口迁移的常态化,使得大量外来人口涌入城市,这些外来人口在为城市发展做出贡献的同时也带来了一系列的问题,面对日益膨胀的城市人口,以往传统的社区管理模式已经很难应对越发突显的城市管理问题。网格化管理是城市社区管理的一种新型模式,至2005年武汉市被建设部确定为全国首批10个数字化城市管理的试点城市原来,武汉就一直致力于社区网格化管理模式的建设与探索,在不断摸索的过程中,总结了一套适合自身的经验做法,并且取得了一些成效。本文以武汉市的社区网格化管理作为研究对象,通过对武汉市社区网格化管理的发展背景及现状进行分析,得出武汉的社区网格化管理存在社区居民参与度低,信息资源共享不够、数据库建设滞后,便民服务能力不强,专业管理人才缺乏等主要问题。在对这些问题进行深入研究的基础上,通过借鉴服务型政府概念、运用多元中心治理理论,在社区氛围内,多元的参与主体运用公共权力,通过平等的沟通、协商、谈判、合作方式,自发地组织起来采取集体行动,解决共同问题,实现社区利益的最大化。借助全国各智慧社区的实施经验,社区管理模式不断得到创新。通过对国内外先进理论成果和成功实践经验的借鉴,来解决武汉网格化管理中存在的问题,提高社区网格化管理的服务水平。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization and the normalization of population migration, a large number of foreign population has poured into the city, which has contributed to the development of the city and brought a series of problems, facing the ever-expanding urban population. The traditional community management model has been difficult to cope with the increasingly prominent urban management problems. Grid management is a new mode of urban community management. In 2005, Wuhan was designated by the Ministry of Construction as the first 10 pilot cities for digital urban management in China. Wuhan has been committed to the construction and exploration of community grid management model, in the process of continuous exploration, summed up a set of experience and practices suitable for their own, and achieved some results. This paper takes the community grid management in Wuhan as the research object, through the analysis of the development background and present situation of the community grid management in Wuhan, it is concluded that the community grid management in Wuhan has low participation degree of community residents. The information resources are not shared enough, the database construction lags behind, the convenience service ability is not strong, the specialized management talented person lacks and so on. On the basis of in-depth research on these issues, through drawing lessons from the concept of service-oriented government, using the theory of multi-center governance, in the community atmosphere, multiple participants use public power, through equal communication, consultation, negotiation, Cooperation, spontaneous organization to take collective action to solve common problems, to maximize the interests of the community. With the experience of all the intelligent communities in China, the community management model has been innovated. Based on the advanced theoretical achievements and successful practical experiences at home and abroad, the problems existing in the grid management in Wuhan are solved and the service level of the grid management in the community is improved.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.3

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