由身至心:中国老年人的失能状态与幸福感

发布时间：2019-01-12 13:44

【摘要】：失能是老年人生命历程中的重大负性事件,以往研究对于失能是否以及如何影响老年人的幸福感鲜有探讨。基于2014年中国老年社会追踪调查数据,使用广义有序Logistic回归模型验证了失能状态对老年人幸福感的影响,并引入经济贫困、社会贫困和心理贫困三个中介变量,形成多元中介模型,通过对该模型的检验阐述了失能状态对老年人幸福感的作用机制。研究发现,失能是晚年幸福的核心掣肘,相比未失能者,失能老年人的幸福感明显偏低。失能不仅直接降低了老年人的幸福感,还通过经济贫困、社会贫困和心理贫困的中介路径间接影响其幸福感。而且,相比经济贫困和社会贫困,心理贫困在失能对老年人幸福感影响过程中的中介作用更大。
[Abstract]:Disability is a major negative event in the life course of the elderly. Previous studies have rarely discussed whether and how disability affects the well-being of the elderly. Based on the data of the 2014 Chinese Social tracking Survey for the elderly, this paper uses the generalized ordered Logistic regression model to verify the influence of disability on the well-being of the elderly, and introduces three mediating variables: economic poverty, social poverty and psychological poverty. The multivariate intermediary model was formed, and the mechanism of disability state on the well-being of the elderly was explained through the test of the model. The study found that disability is the core constraint of happiness in old age, compared with those without disability, the well-being of the disabled elderly is significantly lower. Disability not only directly reduces the well-being of the elderly, but also indirectly affects the well-being of the elderly through the intermediary path of economic poverty, social poverty and psychological poverty. Moreover, compared with economic poverty and social poverty, psychological poverty plays a more important role in the influence of disability on the well-being of the elderly.
【作者单位】：河海大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费“公益创投基层服务成效及组织运作逻辑”(2015B24914) 江苏省研究生培养创新工程项目“中国城乡居民健康状况的区域比较分析”(KYLX16_1419)
【分类号】：D669.6

【相似文献】