中曾根内阁对华政策研究（1982-1987）

发布时间：2019-01-14 07:46

【摘要】：中曾根康弘是日本著名政治家,1982~1987年担任自民党总裁和内阁总理大臣。在其首相任期内,中曾根基于其时国内外政治环境的变化,延续了自大平正芳内阁以来的积极友好的对华政策,促使中日关系的发展水平进一步提升,出现了“官民互动,相辅相成”的良好局面。但中曾根内阁时期,中曾根康弘明确了走向“政治大国”的国家发展战略,其包括对华政策在内的全部内政外交政策都立足于此。加之中曾根康弘根深蒂固的新保守主义的政治理念,无可避免地诱导了中日关系中的不利因素,致使摩擦迭起。鉴于当时的国内外局势和中曾根康弘务实地处理矛盾和分歧的态度,使得中日关系发展的良好大局得以持续。冷战结束后的日本对华政策日益转向“防范”与“遏制”,中日关系的发展亦随之“磕磕绊绊”,直到2012年“购岛风波”后陷于邦交正常化以来的最低点。对比中曾根内阁时期的中日关系,积极友好的局面不复存在。究其原因,最重要的就在于两极格局的解体使共同的战略基础不在;日本政治日趋“总体保守化”,日本新生代政治家们承袭、发展并愈加大胆地践行以中曾根内阁为起点的“政治大国”战略;中日两国的综合国力在冷战结束后的二十多年里发生了重要变化。多种重要关键因素的共同作用,促使中日关系走出了“蜜月期”,进入了曲折反复难以取得重大突破的“瓶颈期”,考验着中日两国领导人的智慧和勇气。本文将通过外交政策理论之一的新古典现实主义分析中曾根内阁的对华政策,考察这一时期中日关系的发展脉络,反思中日关系的“高潮”与“低谷”的原因,并总结中日关系发展中的经验教训,为中日两国人民世代友好和中国对日政策的制定提供有益的借鉴和参考。
[Abstract]:Nakasone Yasuhiro, a famous Japanese politician, served as president of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and Prime Minister of the Cabinet from 1982 to 1987. During his term as prime minister, Nakasone, based on the changes in the political environment at home and abroad at that time, continued the positive and friendly China policy since Ohira Masayoshi's cabinet, and promoted the development of Sino-Japanese relations to a higher level, resulting in "official and public interaction." A good situation that complements each other. However, during the period of Nakasone's cabinet, Nakasone Yasuhiro defined the national development strategy of "political power", and its domestic and foreign policies, including its China policy, were based on this. In addition, Nakasone Yasuhiro's deep-rooted political ideas of neo-conservatism inevitably induced the unfavorable factors in Sino-Japanese relations, resulting in a series of frictions. In view of the situation at home and abroad at that time and Nakasone Yasuhiro's attitude of dealing with contradictions and differences pragmatically, the good overall situation of the development of Sino-Japanese relations can be sustained. Since the end of the Cold War, Japan's China policy has increasingly turned to "prevention" and "containment", and the development of Sino-Japanese relations has also "stumbled" until the lowest point since the normalization of diplomatic relations after the "island purchase storm" in 2012. Compared with the Sino-Japanese relations during the Nakasone Cabinet period, the positive and friendly situation no longer exists. The most important reason is that the disintegration of the bipolar pattern makes the common strategic foundation not. Japanese politics is becoming "overall conservative", the new generation of Japanese politicians inherit, develop and more boldly implement the "political power" strategy starting from Nakasone Cabinet; The comprehensive national strength of China and Japan has undergone important changes in the two decades since the end of the Cold War. The joint action of many important key factors has pushed Sino-Japanese relations out of the "honeymoon period" and entered the "bottleneck period", which is difficult to make a major breakthrough in twists and turns, testing the wisdom and courage of the leaders of China and Japan. This paper will analyze the China policy of Nakasone's cabinet through neo-classical realism, which is one of the foreign policy theories, and examine the development of Sino-Japanese relations in this period, and reflect on the reasons for the "climax" and "trough" of Sino-Japanese relations. The experiences and lessons in the development of Sino-Japanese relations are summarized in order to provide useful reference and reference for the friendship between the Chinese and Japanese peoples and the formulation of China's policy towards Japan.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D829.313

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