“中国梦”视域下的人民主体性研究

发布时间：2019-01-18 12:53

【摘要】：中华民族伟大复兴的“中国梦”是中国人民团结奋进的旗帜,它包含国家富强、民族振兴和人民幸福三个基本范畴,其实质是中国特色社会主义的话语转换。“中国梦”归根到底是中国人民的梦,实现“中国梦”必须牢牢把握人民主体性的根本原则。坚持人民主体性既是实现“中国梦”的现实基础,也是实现“中国梦”的价值旨归,它从根本上回答了实现“中国梦”“我是谁”、“为了谁”、“依靠谁”等若干重大问题。实现“中国梦”的奋斗历程,从根本上说,就是人民主体性觉醒萌芽、总体生成、曲折发展和全面释放的历史。回顾历史,可以得出结论:当人民主体性得到正确地发挥,中华民族就能不断接近伟大复兴的“中国梦”,当人民主体性受到压制或误导,中华民族就会固步自封,落后于历史发展潮流,必然招致外族欺凌,走向“梦碎”的边缘。立足现实,在实现“中国梦”的关键时期,尤其须要正视继续提升人民主体性的主要瓶颈和挑战:一是主流意识形态边缘化的挑战,它为其他社会思潮误导人民主体性提供了可能;二是官本主义的瓶颈,它直接颠覆了公权力与人民的关系;三是利益固化的瓶颈,它直接制约了人民群众人生出彩的机会;四是评价机制工具理性化的挑战,它使人们的具体行为直接从属于生产力标准,从而加剧人民主体地位的事实性与价值性相分离。面向未来,在实现“中国梦”的新时期,我们需要在人民主体性全面释放的基础上,在全面深化改革新的历史征程中,继续提升人民主体性。一是围绕社会主义核心价值观巩固意识形态主阵地;二是围绕人民主体思想加强执政能力建设;三是依法打破利益固化的格局,探索改革红利社会公平流动的机制;四是摆正生产力标准的位置,确立“以人民为中心”的价值评价机制。只要始终准确把握坚持人民主体性的根本原则,在实践中不断提升人民主体性,中华民族伟大复兴的“中国梦”就一定能够如期实现。
[Abstract]:Chinese Dream, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, is the banner of the Chinese people to unite and forge ahead. It includes three basic categories of national prosperity, national rejuvenation and people's happiness, and its essence is the transformation of the discourse of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Chinese Dream, in the final analysis, is the dream of the Chinese people. Insisting on the subjectivity of the people is not only the realistic foundation of realizing "Chinese Dream", but also the value purport of realizing "Chinese Dream". It fundamentally answers a number of important questions, such as "who I am", "for whom", "who depends on" and so on. The history of realizing Chinese Dream's struggle is, fundamentally, the history of the people's subjectivity awakening, overall formation, tortuous development and full release. Looking back on history, we can draw a conclusion: when the subjectivity of the people is correctly brought into play, the Chinese nation can continue to approach the great rejuvenation of "Chinese Dream," and when the subjectivity of the people is suppressed or misled, the Chinese nation will settle down. Falling behind the trend of historical development, it will inevitably lead to bullying by foreigners and to the edge of "broken dreams". Based on reality, in the critical period of realizing "Chinese Dream", it is necessary to face up to the main bottlenecks and challenges that continue to enhance the subjectivity of the people: first, the challenge of the marginalization of mainstream ideology. It provides the possibility for other social trends to mislead the people's subjectivity. Second, the bottleneck of official-oriented doctrine, which directly subverts the relationship between the public power and the people, the third is the bottleneck of the solidification of interests, which directly restricts the opportunity for the masses to excel in life; The fourth is the challenge of rational evaluation mechanism, which makes people's concrete behavior directly subordinate to the standard of productive forces, thus exacerbating the separation of the fact and value of the people's dominant position. Facing the future, in the new period of realizing "Chinese Dream", we need to promote the subjectivity of the people on the basis of the overall release of the people's subjectivity and in the course of comprehensively deepening the new historical journey of reform. One is to consolidate the main ideological position around the socialist core values, the other is to strengthen the ruling ability around the people's main body thought; third, to break the pattern of interest solidification according to law, and to explore the mechanism of reforming the fair flow of dividend society. Fourth, set the position of productivity standard and establish the value evaluation mechanism of "people-centered". As long as we always adhere to the fundamental principle of the people's subjectivity and constantly promote the people's subjectivity in practice, Chinese Dream, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, will certainly be able to realize it as scheduled.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D61

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