基于老龄群体行为特征下的养老院景观设计研究
发布时间：2019-01-23 15:48
【摘要】：随着我国人口老龄化的发展趋势,老龄化问题越来越严重,如何应对老龄化问题是全社会需要共同面对的问题。本论文以行为心理学的相关理论为基础,以三家养老院为例,对养老院的室外环境进行了整体系统的分析,为合理开展养老院室外环境的规划设计总结了理论依据,并在实际项目中体现。首先,根据相关文献和书籍资料,介绍了有关国内外老龄化问题的研究现状,通过题目的定位,界定了相关概念及研究方向;其次,采用实地调研法,对调研中三家养老院的基本概况、地理区位、室外空间组织、使用情况等进行了分析,并提出了不足之处及改进建议。针对三家养老院的调研分析归纳总结,整理出了有关老年人室外活动时间的安排、活动类型、形式等,及老年人对不同环境要素的认知度。将老年人的行为特征和基地的环境现状整合研究,分析出了对养老院室外环境具有影响的几个要素:安全性和无障碍性、室外空间开放性、绿化状况、地面铺装、景观小品元素和服务设施;最后,根据前期调研分析总结,借鉴国外优秀养老院项目,将理论与实际相结合,在实际项目中得以体现,充分注意到以老年人的行为特征为基准,丰富功能性空间种类,加强安全设施设计,注重标识系统及小品、照明设计。对未来养老院室外环境建设提出建议,呼吁社会各界重视养老院的室外空间设计,加大对养老院室外环境的后期管理维护措施,避免使用率低的现象存在。
[Abstract]:With the development of the population aging in our country, the problem of aging is becoming more and more serious, and how to deal with the problem of aging is a problem that the society needs to face together. On the basis of the related theories of behavioral psychology, the paper analyzes the outdoor environment of the nursing home with three nursing homes as an example, and summarizes the theoretical basis for the rational development of the outdoor environment of the nursing home, and is embodied in the practical project. First of all, according to the relevant literature and the book data, the present research status of the aging problem at home and abroad is introduced, the relevant concept and the research direction are defined through the positioning of the subject, and the basic situation and geographical location of the three nursing homes in the survey are made by the field investigation method. The outdoor space organization, usage and so on are analyzed, and the shortcomings and suggestions are put forward. Based on the research and analysis of three nursing homes, the paper sums up the arrangement, the type of activity, the form and so on of the outdoor activity time of the old people, and the cognition of the old people to different environmental factors. This paper studies the behavior characteristics of the old people and the current situation of the base, and analyses several factors which have an effect on the outdoor environment of the nursing home: the safety and the Aplastic, the open of the outdoor space, the greening condition, the ground paving, the elements of the landscape and the service facilities, and finally, According to the summary of the previous research and analysis, reference is made to the foreign excellent nursing home project, and the theory and the actual combination are combined, which can be reflected in the actual project, and the character of the behavior of the old people is fully observed, the functional space type is enriched, and the design of the safety facilities is enhanced. Focus on the identification system and the sketch and lighting design. The paper puts forward some suggestions on the construction of the outdoor environment of the nursing home in the future, and appeals to the community to pay attention to the outdoor space design of the nursing home, and to increase the post-management and maintenance measures for the outdoor environment of the nursing home, so as to avoid the phenomenon of low utilization rate.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6
本文编号：2413960
[Abstract]:With the development of the population aging in our country, the problem of aging is becoming more and more serious, and how to deal with the problem of aging is a problem that the society needs to face together. On the basis of the related theories of behavioral psychology, the paper analyzes the outdoor environment of the nursing home with three nursing homes as an example, and summarizes the theoretical basis for the rational development of the outdoor environment of the nursing home, and is embodied in the practical project. First of all, according to the relevant literature and the book data, the present research status of the aging problem at home and abroad is introduced, the relevant concept and the research direction are defined through the positioning of the subject, and the basic situation and geographical location of the three nursing homes in the survey are made by the field investigation method. The outdoor space organization, usage and so on are analyzed, and the shortcomings and suggestions are put forward. Based on the research and analysis of three nursing homes, the paper sums up the arrangement, the type of activity, the form and so on of the outdoor activity time of the old people, and the cognition of the old people to different environmental factors. This paper studies the behavior characteristics of the old people and the current situation of the base, and analyses several factors which have an effect on the outdoor environment of the nursing home: the safety and the Aplastic, the open of the outdoor space, the greening condition, the ground paving, the elements of the landscape and the service facilities, and finally, According to the summary of the previous research and analysis, reference is made to the foreign excellent nursing home project, and the theory and the actual combination are combined, which can be reflected in the actual project, and the character of the behavior of the old people is fully observed, the functional space type is enriched, and the design of the safety facilities is enhanced. Focus on the identification system and the sketch and lighting design. The paper puts forward some suggestions on the construction of the outdoor environment of the nursing home in the future, and appeals to the community to pay attention to the outdoor space design of the nursing home, and to increase the post-management and maintenance measures for the outdoor environment of the nursing home, so as to avoid the phenomenon of low utilization rate.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6
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，本文编号：2413960
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