马克思主义中国化历史逻辑研究
发布时间：2019-01-27 19:47
【摘要】：马克思主义中国化是马克思主义基本原理与中国具体实际不断结合的历史过程。五四运动之后,由于中国各个时期复杂变化的历史背景和社会现状,马克思主义中国化在不同的历史阶段,呈现出不同的时代特色。新民主主义革命时期,马克思主义在中国迅速传播,影响了早期先进知识分子,开启了马克思主义中国化的历史进程;社会主义改造时期,由于刚刚结束战争,建立政权,百废待兴,中国共产党人在马克思主义的指导下,大胆创新,勇于实践,走出了一条符合中国国情的特色改造道路;伴随着改革开放的开始,马克思主义中国化完成了第二次历史性飞跃,形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系。通过回顾马克思主义中国化的历史进程,我们不难发现,马克思主义中国化的发展有着特殊的历史逻辑。旧民主主义革命时期,中国社会各阶级虽然都进行了艰辛的探索,但并没有找到革命的出路,革命的重担历史性地落在了无产阶级的肩头,同时完成了旧民主主义革命到新民主主义革命的转变。十月革命为中国送来了马列主义,中国先进的知识分子开始思考中国的命运,最终选择了学习俄国的成功经验,建立中国共产党,开启了马克思主义中国化的进程。在中国革命和建设时期,中国共产党领导人紧贴中国国情,不断摸索,走出了一条农村包围城市,武装夺取政权的革命道路,开创了和平赎买改造资本主义工商业的特色改造道路。在马克思主义中国化进程中,毛泽东同志经过不懈的艰辛探索,积累了丰富的实践经验,总结了科学的历史规律,新时代的开拓者在掌握最新国情和社会动态的基础上,在毛泽东思想的指导下,开辟出了一条中国自己的路——中国特色社会主义道路。厘清了马克思主义中国化的历史逻辑,我们就可以进一步对马克思主义中国化的发展前景做出延伸和推演。十八大报告提出了全面建成小康社会的目标,习近平在之后的研究中又系统阐释了“四个全面”的战略布局,这是面向未来的实践和理论创新,是根据我国的社会现状和马克思主义中国化的历史逻辑提出的合理目标,是完全可以实现的。只要在发展的过程中,遵循马克思主义中国化的历史逻辑,不犯历史虚无主义的错误,不脱离历史,最终一定会达成实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。
[Abstract]:Sinicization of Marxism is a historical process in which the basic principles of Marxism and China's specific reality are constantly combined. After the May 4th Movement, due to the complicated historical background and social status quo of each period in China, Marxism Sinicization in different historical stages, showing different characteristics of the times. During the period of the new democratic revolution, Marxism spread rapidly in China, which affected the early advanced intellectuals and opened the historical process of Marxism in China. During the period of socialist transformation, since the war had just ended, the establishment of political power, and waiting for prosperity, the Chinese Communists, under the guidance of Marxism, boldly innovated and dared to practice, and set out a road of characteristic transformation in line with the national conditions of China. With the beginning of reform and opening up, Marxism in China has completed the second historical leap, forming the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. By reviewing the historical process of Sinicization of Marxism, it is not difficult to find that the development of Sinicization of Marxism has special historical logic. During the period of the old democratic revolution, although all classes of Chinese society made arduous explorations, they did not find a way out of the revolution, and the burden of revolution fell historically on the shoulders of the proletariat. At the same time, the transformation from the old democratic revolution to the new democratic revolution was completed. The October Revolution sent Marxism-Leninism to China, and the Chinese advanced intellectuals began to think about China's fate, finally chose to learn from the successful experience of Russia, set up the Communist Party of China, and began the process of Sinicization of Marxism. During the period of China's revolution and construction, the leaders of the Communist Party of China clung to China's national conditions and made constant efforts to explore the revolutionary road of encircling the cities in the countryside and seizing political power by armed forces. Created a peaceful redemption transformation of capitalist industry and commerce characteristics of the transformation of the road. In the process of the Sinicization of Marxism, Comrade Mao Zedong has accumulated rich practical experience, summed up the scientific historical laws, and the pioneers of the new era have mastered the latest national conditions and social dynamics through unremitting and arduous exploration. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong thought, we have opened up a road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. By clarifying the historical logic of Sinicization of Marxism, we can further extend and extrapolate the prospect of Sinicization of Marxism. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. In his subsequent research, Xi Jinping systematically explained the strategic layout of the "four comprehensive" strategies, which is a practical and theoretical innovation oriented to the future. It is a reasonable goal which is put forward according to the social situation of our country and the historical logic of Marxism in China. As long as in the process of development, follow the historical logic of Marxism in China, do not make the mistake of historical nihilism, do not break away from history, will eventually achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Chinese Dream.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D61
本文编号：2416631
[Abstract]:Sinicization of Marxism is a historical process in which the basic principles of Marxism and China's specific reality are constantly combined. After the May 4th Movement, due to the complicated historical background and social status quo of each period in China, Marxism Sinicization in different historical stages, showing different characteristics of the times. During the period of the new democratic revolution, Marxism spread rapidly in China, which affected the early advanced intellectuals and opened the historical process of Marxism in China. During the period of socialist transformation, since the war had just ended, the establishment of political power, and waiting for prosperity, the Chinese Communists, under the guidance of Marxism, boldly innovated and dared to practice, and set out a road of characteristic transformation in line with the national conditions of China. With the beginning of reform and opening up, Marxism in China has completed the second historical leap, forming the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. By reviewing the historical process of Sinicization of Marxism, it is not difficult to find that the development of Sinicization of Marxism has special historical logic. During the period of the old democratic revolution, although all classes of Chinese society made arduous explorations, they did not find a way out of the revolution, and the burden of revolution fell historically on the shoulders of the proletariat. At the same time, the transformation from the old democratic revolution to the new democratic revolution was completed. The October Revolution sent Marxism-Leninism to China, and the Chinese advanced intellectuals began to think about China's fate, finally chose to learn from the successful experience of Russia, set up the Communist Party of China, and began the process of Sinicization of Marxism. During the period of China's revolution and construction, the leaders of the Communist Party of China clung to China's national conditions and made constant efforts to explore the revolutionary road of encircling the cities in the countryside and seizing political power by armed forces. Created a peaceful redemption transformation of capitalist industry and commerce characteristics of the transformation of the road. In the process of the Sinicization of Marxism, Comrade Mao Zedong has accumulated rich practical experience, summed up the scientific historical laws, and the pioneers of the new era have mastered the latest national conditions and social dynamics through unremitting and arduous exploration. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong thought, we have opened up a road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. By clarifying the historical logic of Sinicization of Marxism, we can further extend and extrapolate the prospect of Sinicization of Marxism. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. In his subsequent research, Xi Jinping systematically explained the strategic layout of the "four comprehensive" strategies, which is a practical and theoretical innovation oriented to the future. It is a reasonable goal which is put forward according to the social situation of our country and the historical logic of Marxism in China. As long as in the process of development, follow the historical logic of Marxism in China, do not make the mistake of historical nihilism, do not break away from history, will eventually achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Chinese Dream.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D61
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