中国共产党认识社会主要矛盾的演进研究
发布时间：2019-02-24 14:37
【摘要】：能否正确认识和把握社会主要矛盾,并依此来确定国家的工作重心和根本任务,是事关中国特色社会主义事业前途和命运的大事。从1921年建党以来,中国共产党人对社会主要矛盾进行了艰辛的探索,既有成功经验,又有失败的教训,形成了对中国社会主要矛盾的正确认识和判断。在90多年的探索过程中,总结出近代中国社会发展的规律:当中国共产党对社会主要矛盾探索形成正确的认识和判断时,我国的社会主义革命、建设、改革就会发展、前进;反之,就会出现曲折、停滞。在当代,我们党要立足于社会主义初级阶段的基本国情,既要坚持认为社会主义主要矛盾本质没有改变,同时也要敏锐地观察、洞悉当今社会主要矛盾出现的一些新情况、新问题,不断地深化和拓展对社会主要矛盾的认识和判断,这对于我们中国特色社会主义事业顺利发展具有十分重要的意义。全文一共分为绪论、正文和结论三个部分。在绪论中,说明了问题的研究依据和意义,评析了社会主要矛盾问题的研究现状,并说明了研究方法以及论文结构和创新点。正文部分共包括五章:第一章概述了马克思主义社会主要矛盾的理论,考察从马克思主义经典作家到国外马克思主义代表人物关于社会主要矛盾的理论,阐述了中国共产党历代领导核心关于社会主要矛盾的理论。这些理论是中国共产党探索对社会主要矛盾认识的理论来源,对于我们党正确认识和处理中国社会主要矛盾具有极其深远的理论指导意义和借鉴作用。第二章论述了新民主主义时期中国共产党对社会主要矛盾的认识和判断。新民主主义革命时期,中国共产党在对社会主要矛盾的认识和把握上,走过弯路,有过失误,但总体上是正确的。我们党依据对这一时期社会主要矛盾的正确认识,制定了党的纲领、路线、方针、政策,最终取得了新民主主义革命的伟大胜利。第三章论述了在社会主义革命与社会主义建设前期中国共产党对社会主要矛盾的认识和判断。从1949年新中国成立后到1956年社会主义改造基本完成这一时期,党对社会主要矛盾有着符合实际情况的认识。到党的八大,初步形成了对我国社会主要矛盾的正确认识,为探索社会主要矛盾做出了奠基性贡献。遗憾的是,八大不久,中国共产党逐渐偏离了对社会主要矛盾的正确认识。继而在十年“文化大革命”中,把对社会主要矛盾的错误认识上升为“以阶级斗争为纲”指导下的“两个阶级、两条道路”的斗争,使社会主义建设遭受了重大挫伤。第四章论述了改革开放以来党对社会主要矛盾的认识和判断。十一届三中全会以后,中国共产党逐步确立了对社会主要矛盾的正确认识和判断,紧紧抓住对社会主要矛盾的正确判断不放松,坚持社会主要矛盾“没有变”,有效地化解各种社会矛盾,大力发展社会生产力,促进社会全面发展,取得了举世瞩目的成就。第五章分析和总结了中国共产党认识社会主要矛盾的经验教训及启示。主要包括五个方面的内容:一是理性认清社会所处的发展阶段,是党正确认识和判断社会主要矛盾的基本依据;二是及时把握各种矛盾的演进变化,是党正确认识和判断社会主要矛盾的关键所在;三是准确判定不同时期的主要任务,是党正确认识和判断社会主要矛盾的根本目的;四是科学运用社会矛盾的分析方法,是党正确认识和判断社会主要矛盾的重要保障;五是与时俱进地阐释社会主要矛盾,是党正确认识和判断社会主要矛盾的必然趋势。
[Abstract]:It is a great deal of the future and fate of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics. Since the founding of the Party in 1921, the Chinese Communist Party has made a hard exploration of the principal contradiction of the society, has the successful experience and the failure of the lesson, and has formed the correct understanding and judgment of the principal contradiction of the Chinese society. In the course of the exploration of more than 90 years, the rule of the social development of modern China is summarized: when the Communist Party of China has formed the correct understanding and judgment on the main contradiction of the society, the socialist revolution, the construction and the reform of our country will develop and advance; on the contrary, there will be twists and stagnation. In the present time, our party should base on the basic conditions of the primary stage of socialism, and we should not only insist that the main contradiction of socialism is not changed, but also make a sharp observation, and find out some new situations and new problems in the main contradiction of the present society. It is of great significance to further deepen and expand the understanding and judgment of the principal contradiction of the society, which is of great significance to the smooth development of our socialism with Chinese characteristics. The full text is divided into three parts: introduction, body and conclusion. In the introduction, the research basis and significance of the problem are explained, the research status of the principal contradiction of the society is analyzed, and the research methods and the structure and innovation points of the paper are also described. The main part of the text includes five chapters: the first chapter provides an overview of the theory of the principal contradiction of the Marxist society, and studies the theory of the principal contradiction of the society from the classical writers of Marxism to the foreign Marxism. The paper expounds the theory of the leading core of the Communist Party of China on the principal contradiction of the society. These theories are the theoretical sources of the Chinese Communist Party's exploration of the main contradictions of the society, and it is of great significance for us to understand and deal with the principal contradiction of Chinese society. The second chapter discusses the understanding and judgment of the Communist Party of China on the principal contradiction of the society in the new-democratic period. During the period of the New Democratic Revolution, the Communist Party of China has made mistakes in the understanding and understanding of the principal contradiction of the society, but is generally correct. On the basis of the correct understanding of the principal contradiction of the society in this period, our party has formulated the Party's plan, the line, the policy and the policy, and finally achieved the great victory of the new democratic revolution. The third chapter discusses the understanding and judgment of the Communist Party of China on the principal contradiction of the society in the early stage of the socialist revolution and the socialist construction. After the establishment of the new China in 1949 and the completion of the socialist transformation in 1956, the party has a realistic understanding of the principal contradiction of the society. To the top of the party, we have formed a correct understanding of the principal contradiction of our society and made a fundamental contribution to the exploration of the principal contradiction of the society. Unfortunately, the CPC has gradually deviated from the correct understanding of the principal contradiction of the society in the near future. Then in the 10-year cultural revolution, the erroneous recognition of the principal contradiction of the society was raised to the two classes under the guidance of class struggle, the struggle of the two roads, and the socialist construction suffered a major bruise. The fourth chapter discusses the party's understanding and judgment on the principal contradiction of the society since the reform and opening-up. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the Communist Party of China has gradually established the correct understanding and judgment of the principal contradiction of the society, and firmly grasps the correct judgment of the principal contradiction of the society, does not relax, insists on the main contradiction 鈥淭here's no change.鈥，
本文编号：2429637
[Abstract]:It is a great deal of the future and fate of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics. Since the founding of the Party in 1921, the Chinese Communist Party has made a hard exploration of the principal contradiction of the society, has the successful experience and the failure of the lesson, and has formed the correct understanding and judgment of the principal contradiction of the Chinese society. In the course of the exploration of more than 90 years, the rule of the social development of modern China is summarized: when the Communist Party of China has formed the correct understanding and judgment on the main contradiction of the society, the socialist revolution, the construction and the reform of our country will develop and advance; on the contrary, there will be twists and stagnation. In the present time, our party should base on the basic conditions of the primary stage of socialism, and we should not only insist that the main contradiction of socialism is not changed, but also make a sharp observation, and find out some new situations and new problems in the main contradiction of the present society. It is of great significance to further deepen and expand the understanding and judgment of the principal contradiction of the society, which is of great significance to the smooth development of our socialism with Chinese characteristics. The full text is divided into three parts: introduction, body and conclusion. In the introduction, the research basis and significance of the problem are explained, the research status of the principal contradiction of the society is analyzed, and the research methods and the structure and innovation points of the paper are also described. The main part of the text includes five chapters: the first chapter provides an overview of the theory of the principal contradiction of the Marxist society, and studies the theory of the principal contradiction of the society from the classical writers of Marxism to the foreign Marxism. The paper expounds the theory of the leading core of the Communist Party of China on the principal contradiction of the society. These theories are the theoretical sources of the Chinese Communist Party's exploration of the main contradictions of the society, and it is of great significance for us to understand and deal with the principal contradiction of Chinese society. The second chapter discusses the understanding and judgment of the Communist Party of China on the principal contradiction of the society in the new-democratic period. During the period of the New Democratic Revolution, the Communist Party of China has made mistakes in the understanding and understanding of the principal contradiction of the society, but is generally correct. On the basis of the correct understanding of the principal contradiction of the society in this period, our party has formulated the Party's plan, the line, the policy and the policy, and finally achieved the great victory of the new democratic revolution. The third chapter discusses the understanding and judgment of the Communist Party of China on the principal contradiction of the society in the early stage of the socialist revolution and the socialist construction. After the establishment of the new China in 1949 and the completion of the socialist transformation in 1956, the party has a realistic understanding of the principal contradiction of the society. To the top of the party, we have formed a correct understanding of the principal contradiction of our society and made a fundamental contribution to the exploration of the principal contradiction of the society. Unfortunately, the CPC has gradually deviated from the correct understanding of the principal contradiction of the society in the near future. Then in the 10-year cultural revolution, the erroneous recognition of the principal contradiction of the society was raised to the two classes under the guidance of class struggle, the struggle of the two roads, and the socialist construction suffered a major bruise. The fourth chapter discusses the party's understanding and judgment on the principal contradiction of the society since the reform and opening-up. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the Communist Party of China has gradually established the correct understanding and judgment of the principal contradiction of the society, and firmly grasps the correct judgment of the principal contradiction of the society, does not relax, insists on the main contradiction 鈥淭here's no change.鈥，
本文编号：2429637
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