生态协商民主研究
发布时间：2019-03-13 18:50
【摘要】：新的时代背景下,生态问题已经对人类的生产生活带来巨大的影响,政府要进行生态治理,改善人类的生存环境。而生态治理是一个复杂而系统的过程,需要建设生态协商民主来扩大公众参与,提高治理效率。本文即是对生态协商民主的内涵及实践的研究。文章首先对生态协商民主进行概念界定,提出生态协商民主是生态民主和协商民主的有机结合,以协商民主作为生态民主的实现途径而形成的一种新的决策方式、生态治理模式和政治表现形式。两者能有机结合的根源在于生态民主与协商民主的契合,两者的融合能够为非人主体和未来人提供参与资格、能够提供不受限制的对话、能够促进社会学习以及有助于促进决策的合法性。但是生态协商民主建设中也面临“受影响的他者”的代表权不易实现、协商主体的权利容易被侵犯、协商过程与协商结果存在张力的困境。面对困境,文章提出要加强生态协商民主制度设计,首先要创制实现“受影响的他者”的代表权,一是要完善环境报告制和环境影响评估制度,二是要扩大专业化的环境倡导者的影响力,三是要建立保护弱者的特殊程序和决策规则;其次要扩大和规范协商民主的程序化要求,一是要提高环境决策协商参与者的知识基础,二是要探索和构建完整的对话机制和规则,三是要减少权力和金钱等外在力量对协商进程的干预,四是强化协商民主的生态责任;最后要扩大和保障公民的环境权利,包括环境知情权和环境参与权。有了制度设计,还要论证生态协商民主能否在中国建立。本文认为在我国有着丰富的、形式多样的协商实践,包括政治协商制度、基层协商民主、社会协商对话等,为生态协商民主的实现提供了深厚的现实基础。此外,我们还要加强与西方协商民主的互动、要厘清协商民主与票选民主的关系、要拓展和创造新的实现形式。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the new era, ecological problems have brought a great impact on human production and life. The government should carry out ecological governance and improve the living environment of human beings. Ecological governance is a complex and systematic process. It is necessary to build ecological consultation democracy to expand public participation and improve governance efficiency. This paper is to study the connotation and practice of eco-negotiation democracy. Firstly, the paper defines the concept of ecological consultation democracy, puts forward that ecological consultation democracy is an organic combination of ecological democracy and consultation democracy, and takes consultation democracy as a way to realize ecological democracy, which forms a new way of decision-making. Ecological governance model and political expression. The source of the organic combination of the two lies in the convergence of ecological democracy and consultative democracy, the integration of which can provide participation qualifications for non-human subjects and futurists, and provide unrestricted dialogue, Can promote social learning and help promote legitimacy in decision-making. However, in the construction of eco-negotiation democracy, the representation of the "affected other" is not easy to be realized, the rights of the main body of consultation are easily infringed, and there is a tension dilemma between the negotiation process and the result of consultation. In the face of the dilemma, the article proposes to strengthen the design of the democratic system of ecological consultation, first of all, to create and realize the representation of the "affected other", and first, to improve the environmental reporting system and the environmental impact assessment system. Second, it is necessary to expand the influence of professional environmental advocates; third, to establish special procedures and decision-making rules to protect the weak; Secondly, it is necessary to expand and standardize the procedural requirements of consultation democracy, first, to improve the knowledge base of participants in environmental decision-making consultation, and second, to explore and build a complete dialogue mechanism and rules. Third, it is necessary to reduce the interference of external forces such as power and money on the consultation process, and fourth, to strengthen the ecological responsibility of consultative democracy; Finally, we should expand and protect citizens' environmental rights, including the right to know about the environment and the right to participate in the environment. With the institutional design, it is necessary to demonstrate whether ecological consultative democracy can be established in China. This paper holds that there are rich and various forms of consultation practice in China, including political consultation system, grass-roots consultation democracy, social consultation dialogue and so on, which provide a profound realistic basis for the realization of ecological consultation democracy. In addition, we should strengthen the interaction with Western consultative democracy, clarify the relationship between consultative democracy and voting democracy, and expand and create new forms of realization.
【学位授予单位】：江西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D621
本文编号：2439674
[Abstract]:Under the background of the new era, ecological problems have brought a great impact on human production and life. The government should carry out ecological governance and improve the living environment of human beings. Ecological governance is a complex and systematic process. It is necessary to build ecological consultation democracy to expand public participation and improve governance efficiency. This paper is to study the connotation and practice of eco-negotiation democracy. Firstly, the paper defines the concept of ecological consultation democracy, puts forward that ecological consultation democracy is an organic combination of ecological democracy and consultation democracy, and takes consultation democracy as a way to realize ecological democracy, which forms a new way of decision-making. Ecological governance model and political expression. The source of the organic combination of the two lies in the convergence of ecological democracy and consultative democracy, the integration of which can provide participation qualifications for non-human subjects and futurists, and provide unrestricted dialogue, Can promote social learning and help promote legitimacy in decision-making. However, in the construction of eco-negotiation democracy, the representation of the "affected other" is not easy to be realized, the rights of the main body of consultation are easily infringed, and there is a tension dilemma between the negotiation process and the result of consultation. In the face of the dilemma, the article proposes to strengthen the design of the democratic system of ecological consultation, first of all, to create and realize the representation of the "affected other", and first, to improve the environmental reporting system and the environmental impact assessment system. Second, it is necessary to expand the influence of professional environmental advocates; third, to establish special procedures and decision-making rules to protect the weak; Secondly, it is necessary to expand and standardize the procedural requirements of consultation democracy, first, to improve the knowledge base of participants in environmental decision-making consultation, and second, to explore and build a complete dialogue mechanism and rules. Third, it is necessary to reduce the interference of external forces such as power and money on the consultation process, and fourth, to strengthen the ecological responsibility of consultative democracy; Finally, we should expand and protect citizens' environmental rights, including the right to know about the environment and the right to participate in the environment. With the institutional design, it is necessary to demonstrate whether ecological consultative democracy can be established in China. This paper holds that there are rich and various forms of consultation practice in China, including political consultation system, grass-roots consultation democracy, social consultation dialogue and so on, which provide a profound realistic basis for the realization of ecological consultation democracy. In addition, we should strengthen the interaction with Western consultative democracy, clarify the relationship between consultative democracy and voting democracy, and expand and create new forms of realization.
【学位授予单位】：江西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D621
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