冷战后国际关系民主化研究
发布时间：2019-03-13 20:48
【摘要】：冷战结束后,在经济全球化深入发展的情况下,出现了世界性的民主潮流,进而凸现了国际关系中的民主化问题。国际关系民主化是国际关系发展的趋势,国际关系民主化的实现之日便是以民主为主导的国际新秩序的建立之时。本文着重对冷战后影响国际关系民主化的积极因素和制约因素进行分析,指出国际社会推动国际关系民主化进程的主要途径。在当前的国际背景下,国际关系民主化的实现要受多种因素的制约,但国际关系民主化的构想并不是毫无意义的,对国际关系民主化的研究具有重要的学术价值和现实意义。 本文共分四个部分: 第一部分:对国际关系民主化的内涵作出界定并对其发展历程进行梳理。该部分从民主的内涵入手,指出时代的发展要求将民主的原则引入国际秩序的重建之中,不断推进国际关系民主化。该部分还对国际关系民主化的发展历程进行了梳理,指出在经济全球化、世界多极化趋势的推动下,冷战后的国际关系民主化进入了一个新的发展时期。 第二部分:对冷战后影响国际关系民主化的积极因素进行分析。积极影响因素包括基础性因素和推动因素。其中,世界文明的多样性、国际组织和国际机制的保障作用是国际关系民主化发展的基础性因素,在冷战后的国际关系民主化发展进程中继续起着积极的影响作用。而经济全球化、世界多极化趋势的进一步发展是冷战后国际形势的突出特征,是这一时期国际关系民主化的推动因素。 第三部分:对制约国际关系民主化的因素进行分析。该部分先从理论上分析了国际关系民主化本身面临的两个难题,即如何处理民主制度与行动能力的关系问题和如何兼顾多国意愿与发挥大国作用问题;进而分析了国际关系民主化面临的两个阻碍因素,其中,霸权主义、强权政治是政治障碍,国际经济旧秩序是经济根源。 第四部分:指出国际社会推动国际关系民主化进程的四个主要途径。其一是要加强国际组织的积极作用,结合联合国改革问题进行分析;其二是坚决抵制霸权主义和强权政治,结合大国关系进行分析;其三是推动国际新秩序的建立,结合建立国际新秩序的主张进行分析;最后是遵循国际法规则和国际关系基本准则,结合《联合国宪章》进行分析。
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, with the deepening development of economic globalization, a worldwide trend of democracy emerged, and then highlighted the democratization of international relations. The democratization of international relations is the trend of the development of international relations. The realization of the democratization of international relations is the time of the establishment of a new international order dominated by democracy. This paper focuses on the analysis of the positive and restrictive factors affecting the democratization of international relations after the Cold War, and points out the main ways for the international community to promote the democratization of international relations. Under the current international background, the realization of democratization of international relations is restricted by many factors, but the conception of democratization of international relations is not meaningless, and has important academic value and practical significance to the study of democratization of international relations. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part: to define the connotation of democratization of international relations and to sort out its development course. This part starts with the connotation of democracy and points out that the development of the times requires the democratic principles to be introduced into the reconstruction of the international order and to promote the democratization of international relations. This part also combs the development course of the democratization of international relations and points out that the democratization of international relations after the cold war has entered a new period of development under the impetus of economic globalization and the trend of multi-polarization in the world. The second part analyzes the positive factors that affect the democratization of international relations after the Cold War. Positive factors include basic factors and driving factors. Among them, the diversity of world civilization, the safeguard role of international organizations and international mechanisms are the basic factors in the development of democratization of international relations, and continue to play a positive role in the process of democratization of international relations after the cold war. The economic globalization and the further development of the multi-polarization trend of the world are the outstanding characteristics of the international situation after the cold war and the driving factors of the democratization of the international relations in this period. The third part analyzes the factors that restrict the democratization of international relations. This part first analyzes the two difficult problems faced by the democratization of international relations in theory, that is, how to deal with the relationship between democracy and the ability to act, and how to take into account the will of many countries and give play to the role of the great power. Furthermore, this paper analyzes two obstacles to the democratization of international relations, in which hegemonism and power politics are political obstacles, and the old international economic order is the source of the economy. The fourth part points out the four main ways for the international community to promote the democratization of international relations. The first is to strengthen the positive role of international organizations and analyze the reform of the United Nations, the other is to resolutely resist hegemonism and power politics, and to analyze the relationship between the major powers. The third is to push forward the establishment of the new international order, to analyze the idea of establishing the new international order, to follow the rules of international law and the basic norms of international relations, and to carry on the analysis in the light of the Charter of the United Nations.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D81
本文编号：2439693
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, with the deepening development of economic globalization, a worldwide trend of democracy emerged, and then highlighted the democratization of international relations. The democratization of international relations is the trend of the development of international relations. The realization of the democratization of international relations is the time of the establishment of a new international order dominated by democracy. This paper focuses on the analysis of the positive and restrictive factors affecting the democratization of international relations after the Cold War, and points out the main ways for the international community to promote the democratization of international relations. Under the current international background, the realization of democratization of international relations is restricted by many factors, but the conception of democratization of international relations is not meaningless, and has important academic value and practical significance to the study of democratization of international relations. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part: to define the connotation of democratization of international relations and to sort out its development course. This part starts with the connotation of democracy and points out that the development of the times requires the democratic principles to be introduced into the reconstruction of the international order and to promote the democratization of international relations. This part also combs the development course of the democratization of international relations and points out that the democratization of international relations after the cold war has entered a new period of development under the impetus of economic globalization and the trend of multi-polarization in the world. The second part analyzes the positive factors that affect the democratization of international relations after the Cold War. Positive factors include basic factors and driving factors. Among them, the diversity of world civilization, the safeguard role of international organizations and international mechanisms are the basic factors in the development of democratization of international relations, and continue to play a positive role in the process of democratization of international relations after the cold war. The economic globalization and the further development of the multi-polarization trend of the world are the outstanding characteristics of the international situation after the cold war and the driving factors of the democratization of the international relations in this period. The third part analyzes the factors that restrict the democratization of international relations. This part first analyzes the two difficult problems faced by the democratization of international relations in theory, that is, how to deal with the relationship between democracy and the ability to act, and how to take into account the will of many countries and give play to the role of the great power. Furthermore, this paper analyzes two obstacles to the democratization of international relations, in which hegemonism and power politics are political obstacles, and the old international economic order is the source of the economy. The fourth part points out the four main ways for the international community to promote the democratization of international relations. The first is to strengthen the positive role of international organizations and analyze the reform of the United Nations, the other is to resolutely resist hegemonism and power politics, and to analyze the relationship between the major powers. The third is to push forward the establishment of the new international order, to analyze the idea of establishing the new international order, to follow the rules of international law and the basic norms of international relations, and to carry on the analysis in the light of the Charter of the United Nations.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D81
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 马薛刚;后冷战时期国际关系民主化探究[D];昆明理工大学;2011年
2 许艳;国际关系民主化进程中的中国因素[D];陕西师范大学;2009年
3 邹媛媛;西方普世价值观研究[D];西南大学;2013年
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