改革开放后中国对非洲援助的阶段性演变及效果分析

发布时间：2019-03-14 17:50

【摘要】：中非关系是中国对外关系中的重要组成部分,对非援助在中非关系中扮演着极为重要的角色,见证了中非半个多世纪的友好关系,也是中国致力于南南合作的有力见证。新中国成立后至改革开放前,中国对非援助有力地支持了非洲国家的政治独立和民族解放。改革开放后,中国对非援助进行了一系列调整和改革,取得了显著的效果。但近年来,国际格局不断变革和调整,非洲的战略地位不断上升,新兴国家和发达国家在非洲的战略竞争日益激烈,中国国内经济体制改革和援外政策不断调整,这给中国对非援助和中非关系发展带来机遇的同时,也带来诸多新的问题和挑战。本文根据中国对非援助政策的调整和变化,将改革开放后对非援助的过程划分为三个阶段：探索调整阶段(1978年——1990年)、改革深化阶段(1990年——2000年)和机制化阶段(2000年以来),并对各个阶段的援非政策、方式和内容等进行全面阐述,以便更好地展现中国对非援助的历史和现状。在此基础上,本文根据援助效果评估的四项标准：经济效果、社会效果、社会评价和援助特色,对改革开放后中国对非援助的效果进行定性评估,肯定中国对非援助取得的良好效果。最后,本文将深入探讨新时期中国对非援助面临的问题和挑战,进而提出相应的调整对策,以期推动中国对非援助及中非关系朝着更加健康有序的方向发展。
[Abstract]:Sino-African relations are an important part of China's external relations. Non-aid plays a very important role in the relationship between non-aid and non-aid, and has witnessed the friendly relations between China and the other half of the century, as well as a strong witness to China's commitment to South-South cooperation. Since the founding of the new China and the reform and opening-up, China has strongly supported the political independence and national liberation of African countries. After the reform and opening-up, China has made a series of adjustments and reforms to non-aid, and has achieved remarkable results. But in recent years, the international pattern has changed and adjusted, the strategic position of Africa is increasing, the strategic competition of the emerging and developed countries in Africa is becoming more and more intense, the reform of the domestic economic system and the external policy of China are constantly adjusted, It also brings many new problems and challenges to China's development of non-aid and non-China relations. According to the adjustment and change of the non-aid policy in China, the process of non-aid after the reform and opening-up is divided into three stages: the exploration and adjustment stage (1978 _ 1990), the reform deepening stage (1990 _ 2000) and the machine-making stage (since 2000). In order to better demonstrate the history and present situation of China's non-aid. On this basis, according to the four criteria of aid effectiveness evaluation: economic effect, social effect, social evaluation and aid characteristic, this paper makes a qualitative assessment of the effect of China's non-aid after the reform and opening-up, and affirms the good effect of China's non-aid. In the end, this paper will explore the problems and challenges facing China's non-aid in the new period, and then put forward the corresponding adjustment measures, with a view to promoting the development of China's non-aid and non-Chinese relations in a more healthy and orderly direction.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D822.3

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