双向责任:我国选举制度改革与展望

发布时间：2019-03-15 06:34

【摘要】：选举是现当代民主的一种主要形式,是衡量民主与否的一个重要指标,是防止独裁和专制的一个有效工具。选举既选择领导者亦选择重大社会发展政策,在此意义上选举又是决策科学化和民主化的重要途径。选举制度是国家治理的一个重要工具,1949年以来,我国选举制度取得重大进步,当然也有一些缺陷。我们需要在吸取西方选举制度和我国传统政治思想优点的基础上改革选举制度,由于中国共产党是中国特色社会主义的领导核心,人民群众是政治合法性的最终源泉,因此选择各级领导者和重大社会发展政策,既要体现中国共产党的领导地位又要凸显人民主权,即"双向责任"原则,这一原则是未来我国选举制度改革的必由之路。
[Abstract]:Election is a major form of modern democracy, an important indicator of democracy or not, and an effective tool to prevent dictatorship and despotism. Election is not only a choice of leaders but also a major social development policy. In this sense, election is also an important approach to scientific and democratic decision-making. Election system is an important tool of national governance. Since 1949, China's electoral system has made great progress, of course, there are some shortcomings. We need to reform the election system on the basis of absorbing the advantages of the western electoral system and our traditional political ideology. Since the CPC is the leading core of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the masses of the people are the ultimate source of political legitimacy. Therefore, the choice of leaders and major social development policies at all levels should not only reflect the leadership position of the Communist Party of China but also highlight the people's sovereignty, that is, the principle of "two-way responsibility", which is the only way to reform the electoral system in China in the future.
【作者单位】：武汉大学政治与公共管理学院;
【分类号】：D621.4

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