居住方式对老年人心理健康的影响——社区环境的调节作用
发布时间：2019-03-15 13:23
【摘要】：本文利用2014年"中国计划生育家庭发展追踪调查"数据,使用多层线性模型,研究老年人居住方式、社区环境与抑郁倾向之间的关系。结果显示,独居老年人抑郁倾向得分最高,其次是夫妇同住的老年人,而与子女同住的老年人抑郁倾向得分最低,居住方式对老年人心理健康具有重要影响。社区环境直接影响所有老年人的心理状况,环境较好的社区老年人的抑郁倾向得分更低。社区环境在老年人居住方式对抑郁倾向的影响过程中也起着重要的调节作用。在开展丰富文化活动的地区,独居、夫妇同住与跟子女同住的老年人抑郁倾向得分差异小;而在文化活动少的地区,几类老年人的抑郁倾向得分差异更大,与子女居住的老年人抑郁倾向要显著低于独居和夫妇同住老人,独居老年人的状况最差。社区文化活动的开展可以减小某些居住方式对老年人心理健康的不利影响。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of the family planning family development follow-up survey in China in 2014, a multi-layer linear model was used to study the relationship between the elderly's living style, community environment and depression tendency. The results showed that the elderly living alone had the highest score of depression tendency, followed by the elderly who lived with the couple, and the elderly who lived with their children had the lowest score of depression tendency. The living style had an important influence on the mental health of the elderly. The community environment has a direct impact on the psychological status of all the elderly, and the score of depression tendency of the elderly in the community with better environment is lower. Community environment also plays an important role in regulating the influence of residential style on depression tendency of the elderly. In the areas where rich cultural activities were carried out, the scores of depression tendency of the elderly who lived alone and lived with their children had little difference. In the areas with less cultural activities, the scores of depression tendency of several old people were more different, and the depression tendency of the elderly living with their children was significantly lower than that of the old people living alone and couples, and the situation of the elderly living alone was the worst. The development of community cultural activities can reduce the negative effects of certain living styles on the mental health of the elderly.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心;
【基金】：北京市社会科学基金研究基地项目青年项目(15JDSHC012)
【分类号】：D669.6
本文编号：2440663
[Abstract]:Based on the data of the family planning family development follow-up survey in China in 2014, a multi-layer linear model was used to study the relationship between the elderly's living style, community environment and depression tendency. The results showed that the elderly living alone had the highest score of depression tendency, followed by the elderly who lived with the couple, and the elderly who lived with their children had the lowest score of depression tendency. The living style had an important influence on the mental health of the elderly. The community environment has a direct impact on the psychological status of all the elderly, and the score of depression tendency of the elderly in the community with better environment is lower. Community environment also plays an important role in regulating the influence of residential style on depression tendency of the elderly. In the areas where rich cultural activities were carried out, the scores of depression tendency of the elderly who lived alone and lived with their children had little difference. In the areas with less cultural activities, the scores of depression tendency of several old people were more different, and the depression tendency of the elderly living with their children was significantly lower than that of the old people living alone and couples, and the situation of the elderly living alone was the worst. The development of community cultural activities can reduce the negative effects of certain living styles on the mental health of the elderly.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心;
【基金】：北京市社会科学基金研究基地项目青年项目(15JDSHC012)
【分类号】：D669.6
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