从鲁西南西马垓妇女婚姻选择看民族关系

发布时间：2019-03-28 12:12

【摘要】：随着改革开放的深入,国内政治、经济、文化环境的急剧变化,各民族交往的日益频繁,相互了解的日益加深,人们的婚姻家庭观念逐渐多元化,散杂居地区出现了较大数量的族际通婚。族际通婚能够折射出各民族之间在政治、经济、文化、语言等方面的关系。本研究选取散杂居地区的西马垓回族村进行田野调查,主要透过西马垓的族际通婚来探析散杂居地区民族关系发展的最新动态。位于山东西南部的西马垓行政村是一个典型的散杂居地区的回族村。在与当地汉民频繁的交流互动中,世代居住于西马垓的回民的族际通婚比例不断上升,同时在继承伊斯兰文化的前提下,适度吸收了具有地域特色的齐鲁文化,形成了有机结合伊斯兰文化与齐鲁文化的婚俗和婚姻观念。在对待族际通婚的问题上,西马垓不同代际、不同性别的人们展现了不同的态度,加之对方的人品、父母的态度、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、择偶范围等因素共同作用于西马垓妇女的婚姻选择。此外,笔者也对“他者”眼中的西马垓族际通婚进行了描述,深入阐述了西马垓族际通婚与民族关系的互动,并在探析西马垓族际通婚的基础上对处理散杂居地区民族关系做了一些思考。本研究认为,族际通婚与民族关系交互影响,互动发展。族际通婚使民族之间交往频繁,彼此了解加深,减少了因不了解引发的民族摩擦,加强了民族团结,促进了民族关系和谐。民族关系和谐为族际通婚营造了良好的社会环境,进一步促进族际通婚的增多,增进民族间的血肉联系,有利于改善中华民族子孙后代的基因。族际通婚可以折射出民族与民族之间的所有关系,所以,我们也可以借鉴公正、诚信、适度、包容理解、互相尊重等处理族际通婚中所遇问题的方法,来处理好全面建成小康社会进程中民族关系的新变化,不断巩固平等、团结、互助、和谐的社会主义新型民族关系,凝聚各民族的力量共同团结奋斗,最终实现各民族的共同繁荣。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and opening-up, the rapid change of domestic political, economic and cultural environment, the increasing frequency of exchanges among various nationalities and the deepening of mutual understanding, people's concepts of marriage and family are gradually diversified. There has been a large number of interracial marriages in scattered areas. Interracial marriage can reflect the political, economic, cultural, linguistic and other aspects of the relationship between ethnic groups. In this study, the Xima Gai Hui village in the scattered and mixed areas was selected for field investigation, and the latest development of ethnic relations in the scattered and mixed areas was analyzed mainly through the interethnic intermarriage in Xi Ma Gai. Xima Gai Administrative Village, located in southwest Shandong Province, is a typical Hui village in scattered and mixed areas. In the frequent exchange and interaction with the local Han people, the proportion of interethnic marriages among the Hui people living in Xima Gai has been increasing for generations, and at the same time, under the premise of inheriting Islamic culture, the Qilu culture with regional characteristics has been appropriately absorbed. Formed an organic combination of Islamic culture and Qilu culture marriage customs and marriage concept. On the issue of interracial marriage, people of different generations and different genders have shown different attitudes, together with the personality of the other party, the attitude of parents, customs and customs, religious beliefs, and so on. The range of spouse selection and other factors play a common role in the marriage choice of women in West Maaegai. In addition, the author also describes the intermarriage among the Xima Gai ethnic groups in the eyes of the other, and expounds in depth the interaction between the interracial marriage and the ethnic relations in the West Ma Gai ethnic Group. On the basis of the analysis of the intermarriage between the Gai ethnic groups in Xima, some thoughts are made on dealing with the ethnic relations in the scattered and mixed areas. This study holds that interracial marriage and ethnic relations interact with each other and develop interactively. Intermarriage between ethnic groups makes the communication between nationalities frequent and mutual understanding deepens, reduces ethnic friction caused by ignorance, strengthens national unity, and promotes the harmony of ethnic relations. The harmony of ethnic relations has created a good social environment for inter-ethnic intermarriage, further promoted the increase of interracial intermarriage, enhanced the flesh and blood links between nationalities, and is conducive to improving the genes of future generations of the Chinese nation. Interracial marriage can reflect all relations between nationalities, so we can also learn from the methods of justice, honesty, moderation, tolerance and understanding, mutual respect, and so on, to deal with the problems encountered in inter-ethnic intermarriage. To deal with the new changes in ethnic relations in the process of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, to constantly consolidate the new socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony, and to unite the forces of all ethnic groups in their common struggle. Finally realize the common prosperity of all nationalities.
【学位授予单位】：北方民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.1;D633

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