山西省农村“空巢老人”文化养老的社区支持及路径研究

发布时间：2019-04-21 21:48

【摘要】：人口老龄化趋势是新世纪中国人口问题的典型特征。且绝大多数老年人都在农村地区。加之中国工业化进程的加剧、城镇化的发展和农村传统家庭结构的解体,农村老年人口日走向“空巢化”,且农村“空巢老人”在其物质养老问题解决之后,必然要面临精神层面文化养老的问题,从而使避免老年人日益严重的精神匮乏,甚至情感危机等现象。从现实的角度讲,山西省经济发展水平居于全国中等水平,其“空巢老人”的文化养老问题,又具有不同于发达省份和欠发展省份的特殊性。因此,本论文以经济发展水平处于全国中等程度的山西省为例,以其农村“空巢老人”文化养老为研究对象,通过对山西省S市农村空巢老人进行样本调查,试图挖掘出山西省农村空巢老人文化养老中存在的问题,进而从社区支持的角度,论述其对山西省农村空巢老人文化养老的适应性,以及社区支持空巢老人文化养老具体路径。为了达到研究目的,本论文首先针对山西省农村“空巢老人”的特殊性,通过科学选择样本和综合设计问卷,以问卷法为主,辅以一定的访谈法,形成“山西省农村空巢老人”文化养老现状”调查报告。通过调查,本文从经济收入、文化程度的制约、家庭文化养老支持功能弱化、农村文化事业发展滞后等方面,寻找出山西省农村“空巢老人”文化养老现存问题的原因,其后,本文从文化养老社区支持在解决经济文化能力受限、弥补家庭文化养老不足、互补农村文化事业滞后方面的适应性,从中说明,山西省农村空巢老人文化养老采用社区支持较为合理。最后,本文针对空巢老人文化养老的社区支持,进行了具体的路径设计,提出从娱乐自我式文化养老需求、社交满足式文化养老需求、价值创造式文化养老几方面进行相应的路径设计,并对上述路径的具体实施,提出了资金、人力、制度等方面的政策保障措施。
[Abstract]:The trend of population aging is a typical feature of population problems in China in the new century. And the vast majority of the elderly are in rural areas. In addition, with the intensification of the industrialization process in China, the development of urbanization and the disintegration of the traditional family structure in rural areas, the rural elderly have moved towards "empty nesting" day after day, and the rural "empty nest elderly" have been resolved after their material pension problems have been resolved. It is necessary to face the problem of cultural old-age care in the spiritual level, so as to avoid the increasingly serious mental deprivation, even emotional crisis of the elderly. From the realistic point of view, the economic development level of Shanxi Province is in the middle level of the whole country, and the cultural pension problem of the "empty nest elderly" has the particularity different from the developed provinces and the underdeveloped provinces. Therefore, this paper takes Shanxi Province, whose economic development level is in the middle level of the country, as an example, takes its rural "empty nest elderly" culture as the object of study, and makes a sample investigation on the rural empty nest elderly people in S City, Shanxi Province. This paper attempts to dig out the problems existing in the cultural old-age support of rural empty nest in Shanxi Province, and then discusses its adaptability to the cultural old-age support of rural empty-nest elderly in Shanxi Province from the angle of community support, as well as the concrete path of community-supported cultural old-age support for the empty-nest elderly. In order to achieve the purpose of research, this paper firstly aimed at the particularity of "empty nest elderly" in rural areas of Shanxi Province, through the scientific selection of samples and comprehensive design questionnaire, mainly by questionnaire method, supplemented by a certain method of interview. Form "Shanxi province countryside empty nest old people" culture endowment present situation investigation report. Through the investigation, this article from the economic income, the cultural level restriction, the family culture old-age support function weakens, the rural cultural cause development lags behind, and so on, finds out the Shanxi Province countryside "empty nest old people" the cultural old-age existing problem reason, afterwards, This article from the cultural old-age community support in solving the economic and cultural capacity constraints, make up for the lack of family culture pension, complementary rural cultural cause lag adaptability, from which to explain, It is reasonable to adopt community support for the elderly with empty nest culture in Shanxi Province. Finally, aiming at the community support of the empty nest old people's culture, this paper designs the concrete path, and puts forward the demand of entertainment self-supporting culture and social contented culture to support the old-age from the point of view of entertainment, self-support and social satisfaction. The corresponding path design is carried out in several aspects of value-creating culture pension, and the policy guarantee measures of capital, manpower, system and so on are put forward for the concrete implementation of the above-mentioned path.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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