21世纪初美国东北亚地缘政治影响力研究

发布时间：2019-05-24 08:32

【摘要】：东北亚地区汇集了中国、俄罗斯、日本、韩国以及朝鲜，大国力量交汇，地区热点问题不断。进入21世纪后，东北亚地区经济飞速发展，，成为当今世界具活力的地区。同时，地区热点问题再次浮出水面，加剧了东北亚地区的不稳定性，影响着该地区的未来发展。美国重返亚太后，凭借其在东北亚的地缘政治存在，依托其在当今国际体系中的主导者地位、在东北亚地区强大的军事同盟体系和自身强大的实力，逐渐提高在东北亚的地区影响力，以求达到遏制崛起国、主导地区事务，掌控亚太地区领导权，捍卫美国霸主地位的目的。 21世纪初美国在东北亚的地缘政治存在，不仅影响着东北亚地区的安全，也影响着东北亚国家的经济进展与外交环境。在地区安全上，东北亚地区的和平与稳定离不开美国的参与，同时，美国在东北亚的战略需求也加剧了国家间的战略不信任和地区局势的紧张，使东北亚安全机制短期内难以形成。在经济发展进程上，美国与东北亚国家的经贸往来带动东北亚国家进出口贸易扩大的同时，也加剧了对美国市场的依赖，增加了经济发展中的不稳定性。在外交关系上，美国的地缘政治存在不仅加剧了中国周边环境的紧张，而且美国成为日韩外交的首选对象，蒙古国的外交环境也因之受到影响。东北亚地区的和平与稳定事关中国的国家安全与经济社会的发展。面对21世纪美国在东北亚地缘政治影响力继续存在的现实，中国需内外兼修，从硬实力、软实力、大国关系和周边国家关系四方面入手，增强自身综合实力，应对美国地缘政治影响力的负面影响。
[Abstract]:Northeast Asia brings together China, Russia, Japan, South Korea and North Korea, the power of great powers meet, regional hot issues continue. After entering the 21 st century, the economy of Northeast Asia develops rapidly and becomes a dynamic region in the world today. At the same time, the hot issues come to the surface again, which aggravates the instability of Northeast Asia and affects the future development of the region. After the return of the United States to the Asia-Pacific region, by virtue of its geopolitical presence in Northeast Asia, relying on its dominant position in today's international system, the United States has a strong military alliance system and its own strong strength in Northeast Asia. Gradually increase its regional influence in Northeast Asia in order to contain the rising countries, dominate regional affairs, control the leadership of the Asia-Pacific region, and defend the dominant position of the United States. At the beginning of the 21st century, the geopolitical existence of the United States in Northeast Asia not only affected the security of Northeast Asia, but also affected the economic progress and diplomatic environment of Northeast Asian countries. In terms of regional security, peace and stability in Northeast Asia cannot be separated from the participation of the United States. At the same time, the strategic needs of the United States in Northeast Asia have also intensified strategic mistrust among countries and tensions in the regional situation. It makes it difficult to form the security mechanism in Northeast Asia in a short period of time. In the process of economic development, the economic and trade exchanges between the United States and Northeast Asian countries not only promote the expansion of import and export trade of Northeast Asian countries, but also aggravate the dependence on the American market and increase the instability in economic development. In diplomatic relations, the geopolitical existence of the United States not only aggravates the tension of China's surrounding environment, but also the United States has become the first choice for Japan and South Korea, and Mongolia's diplomatic environment has also been affected. Peace and stability in Northeast Asia are related to China's national security and economic and social development. In the face of the fact that the geopolitical influence of the United States in Northeast Asia continues to exist in the 21st century, China needs both internal and external repairs to strengthen its comprehensive strength from four aspects: hard power, soft power, great power relations and relations between neighboring countries. Deal with the negative impact of American geopolitical influence.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D871.2

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