时间银行养老模式对积极老龄化影响的实证研究
发布时间：2019-07-06 10:10
【摘要】：随着生育率的下降和人类预期寿命的提高,全球都面临着老龄化社会的到来。在传统的文化和环境的背景下,当今仍有人受脱离理论和老年歧视主义的影响,认为老年人是一个被隔离、被照顾、被控制的特殊群体,而对于老年人潜在的成长发展,即养老及其模式则很少有学者去做深入的研究。目前,我国的养老模式主要有三种:社会养老、社区养老和家庭养老。在计划生育政策下,独生子女家庭数量的增多,导致多数家庭需要面临一对夫妻至少需赡养4位老人的困境。代际养老压力的增加使得传统的“养儿防老”已经无法满足当下老年人的实际需求。并且,老年人问题不仅在于改善老年人的生活和健康水平,而是逐渐转变为提高老年人的参与互动意愿、挖掘老年人的潜能和实现老年人的自我需求。时间银行,就是这样一种以老年人实际需求为导向、促使老年人从被动接受服务到主动提供服务的转变、赋予老年人再造生产力的能、形成以社区为依托的新型互惠互助养老模式。时间银行在我国多地已开展多个试点,那么,时间银行到底在多大程度上给老年人带来积极促进的作用,则成为了当前值得关注的问题。全文共分为五个部分。第一章,介绍本文的研究背景及目的,对基本的概念进行界定。此外,简述本研究的基本思路、方法和创新之处。对与积极老龄化理论相关的文献和经验研究进行评述。第二章,阐述时间银行的相关概念及对养老的作用。第三章,介绍广州市M区时间银行模式及其基本情况。第四章,通过问卷调查的实证研究方法,以广州市M区时间银行为例,得出数据并分析时间银行对积极老龄化的影响。第五章,研究结论及建议。本研究以积极老龄化为理论基础,从“自我、社会参与、人际关系”的三个基本维度,通过实证研究的方法探讨时间银行对积极老龄化的影响,针对时间银行所存在的覆盖范围过小、宣传培训不足、服务者权益保障不足、可依托的资源贫乏等问题,提出四条对策建议,分别是:扩大时间银行会员队伍,整合和拓展社区服务资源;完善系统构建和内部管理,实现信息互联互通;制定完善的服务计量标准和解决好时间币兑换问题;出台相关政策,立法保障服务者权益,提高时间银行公信力。
[Abstract]:With the decline of fertility and the improvement of human life expectancy, the world is facing the arrival of an aging society. Under the background of traditional culture and environment, some people are still influenced by the theory of separation from the theory and the discrimination of the elderly. It is considered that the elderly is a special group that is isolated, cared for and controlled, while few scholars have done in-depth research on the potential growth and development of the elderly, that is, pension and its model. At present, there are three main pension models in China: social pension, community pension and family pension. Under the family planning policy, the increase in the number of one-child families has led to the dilemma that most families need to support at least four elderly people. With the increase of intergenerational pressure for the aged, the traditional "raising and preventing the elderly" has been unable to meet the actual needs of the elderly. Moreover, the problem of the elderly is not only to improve the living and health standards of the elderly, but to gradually change to increase the willingness of the elderly to participate and interact, tap the potential of the elderly and realize the self-needs of the elderly. Time bank, which is guided by the actual needs of the elderly, promotes the transformation of the elderly from passive acceptance of services to active provision of services, endows the elderly with the ability to reconstruct productivity, and forms a new mutually beneficial mutual aid pension model based on the community. Time Bank has carried out many pilot projects in our country, so the extent to which the time Bank brings positive promotion to the elderly has become a problem worthy of attention at present. The full text is divided into five parts. The first chapter introduces the research background and purpose of this paper, and defines the basic concepts. In addition, the basic ideas, methods and innovations of this study are briefly described. The literature and empirical research related to the theory of active aging are reviewed. The second chapter expounds the related concepts of time bank and its role in providing for the aged. The third chapter introduces the time banking model of Guangzhou M district and its basic situation. In the fourth chapter, through the empirical research method of questionnaire survey, taking Guangzhou M District time Bank as an example, the data are obtained and the influence of time bank on positive aging is analyzed. The fifth chapter is the conclusion and suggestion of the study. Based on the theory of active aging, this study discusses the influence of time bank on positive aging from the three basic dimensions of "self, social participation and interpersonal relationship". In view of the problems existing in time bank, such as too small coverage, insufficient propaganda and training, insufficient protection of the rights and interests of service providers and poor resources that can be relied on, this study puts forward four countermeasures and suggestions. Respectively: expand the membership of time banks, integrate and expand community service resources; Improve system construction and internal management to achieve information interconnection; formulate perfect service measurement standards and solve the problem of time currency exchange; issue relevant policies to protect the rights and interests of service providers and improve the credibility of time banks.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6
本文编号：2510941
[Abstract]:With the decline of fertility and the improvement of human life expectancy, the world is facing the arrival of an aging society. Under the background of traditional culture and environment, some people are still influenced by the theory of separation from the theory and the discrimination of the elderly. It is considered that the elderly is a special group that is isolated, cared for and controlled, while few scholars have done in-depth research on the potential growth and development of the elderly, that is, pension and its model. At present, there are three main pension models in China: social pension, community pension and family pension. Under the family planning policy, the increase in the number of one-child families has led to the dilemma that most families need to support at least four elderly people. With the increase of intergenerational pressure for the aged, the traditional "raising and preventing the elderly" has been unable to meet the actual needs of the elderly. Moreover, the problem of the elderly is not only to improve the living and health standards of the elderly, but to gradually change to increase the willingness of the elderly to participate and interact, tap the potential of the elderly and realize the self-needs of the elderly. Time bank, which is guided by the actual needs of the elderly, promotes the transformation of the elderly from passive acceptance of services to active provision of services, endows the elderly with the ability to reconstruct productivity, and forms a new mutually beneficial mutual aid pension model based on the community. Time Bank has carried out many pilot projects in our country, so the extent to which the time Bank brings positive promotion to the elderly has become a problem worthy of attention at present. The full text is divided into five parts. The first chapter introduces the research background and purpose of this paper, and defines the basic concepts. In addition, the basic ideas, methods and innovations of this study are briefly described. The literature and empirical research related to the theory of active aging are reviewed. The second chapter expounds the related concepts of time bank and its role in providing for the aged. The third chapter introduces the time banking model of Guangzhou M district and its basic situation. In the fourth chapter, through the empirical research method of questionnaire survey, taking Guangzhou M District time Bank as an example, the data are obtained and the influence of time bank on positive aging is analyzed. The fifth chapter is the conclusion and suggestion of the study. Based on the theory of active aging, this study discusses the influence of time bank on positive aging from the three basic dimensions of "self, social participation and interpersonal relationship". In view of the problems existing in time bank, such as too small coverage, insufficient propaganda and training, insufficient protection of the rights and interests of service providers and poor resources that can be relied on, this study puts forward four countermeasures and suggestions. Respectively: expand the membership of time banks, integrate and expand community service resources; Improve system construction and internal management to achieve information interconnection; formulate perfect service measurement standards and solve the problem of time currency exchange; issue relevant policies to protect the rights and interests of service providers and improve the credibility of time banks.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6
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