城市社区居家养老模式运行中存在的问题及对策研究
发布时间：2019-07-09 13:24
【摘要】：“老人安,天下安”,养老不仅关系民生,更是和谐社会建设的重要组成部分。人口老龄化是各国社会发展进步的必然趋势。中国的计划生育政策加速了人口老龄化,促使人口老龄化在国家还未富裕的条件下成为经济社会发展的严峻挑战。面对人口老龄化加速的现实,中国需要一个完善的养老体系,尤其是养老服务体系。什么样的养老模式能够有效、合理的缓解老龄化带来的养老问题成为摆在我们面前不可忽视的现实问题。在借鉴西方社区照顾理论的基础上,我国逐渐开始在城市开展推广社区居家养老服务。社区是家庭与社会的最佳结合点,使老年人既能在熟悉的环境中养老,又能享受到来自社会的服务,是未来我国老年人养老的发展方向与趋势。但由于东中西部的经济发展状况不同,社区居家养老模式开展的层次、水平、影响也不同。本文以中小城市为研究对象,旨在总结出这种模式的适用性,为更多的老年人提供优质服务。论文结构分为以下四部分。第一部分阐述了本文的选题背景、选题意义并对国内外研究现状进行综合分析,提出本文的研究思路、方法、基本内容及创新点。第二部分界定了城市社区居家养老模式的相关概念和内涵,以此为基础进一步阐述。第三部分以湖南省长沙市天心区新天社区的实际情况作为案例,对于在调查实践中发现社区居家养老服务开展所存在的一些问题和不足,进行深入地原因分析。第四部分针对总结出的问题和原因,借鉴日本有效经验提出相关的对策,对于解决我国目前城市社区居家养老模式运行中存在的问题具有一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:The security of the elderly, the security of the world, pension is not only related to people's livelihood, but also an important part of the construction of a harmonious society. The aging of population is the inevitable trend of social development and progress in various countries. China's family planning policy accelerates the aging of the population and promotes the aging of the population to become a severe challenge to economic and social development under the condition that the country is not yet rich. In the face of the accelerated aging of the population, China needs a perfect pension system, especially the pension service system. What kind of pension model can effectively alleviate the aging problem of pension has become a practical problem that can not be ignored in front of us. On the basis of drawing lessons from the western community care theory, our country gradually began to promote the community home pension service in the city. Community is the best combination of family and society, so that the elderly can not only provide for the aged in a familiar environment, but also enjoy the services from the society, which is the development direction and trend of the elderly in our country in the future. However, due to the different economic development in the east, west and central regions, the level, level and influence of the community home pension model are also different. This paper takes small and medium-sized cities as the research object, in order to summarize the applicability of this model and provide quality services for more elderly people. The structure of the paper is divided into the following four parts. The first part expounds the background of this topic, the significance of the topic, and makes a comprehensive analysis of the research status at home and abroad, and puts forward the research ideas, methods, basic content and innovation of this paper. The second part defines the related concepts and connotations of the urban community home pension model, on the basis of which further elaborated. The third part takes the actual situation of Xintian community in Tianxin District of Changsha City, Hunan Province as an example, and makes an in-depth analysis of the reasons for finding some problems and shortcomings in the development of community home pension service in the investigation and practice. The fourth part puts forward the relevant countermeasures for drawing lessons from the effective experience of Japan in view of the summarized problems and causes, which has certain reference value for solving the problems existing in the operation of the urban community home pension model in our country at present.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6
[Abstract]:The security of the elderly, the security of the world, pension is not only related to people's livelihood, but also an important part of the construction of a harmonious society. The aging of population is the inevitable trend of social development and progress in various countries. China's family planning policy accelerates the aging of the population and promotes the aging of the population to become a severe challenge to economic and social development under the condition that the country is not yet rich. In the face of the accelerated aging of the population, China needs a perfect pension system, especially the pension service system. What kind of pension model can effectively alleviate the aging problem of pension has become a practical problem that can not be ignored in front of us. On the basis of drawing lessons from the western community care theory, our country gradually began to promote the community home pension service in the city. Community is the best combination of family and society, so that the elderly can not only provide for the aged in a familiar environment, but also enjoy the services from the society, which is the development direction and trend of the elderly in our country in the future. However, due to the different economic development in the east, west and central regions, the level, level and influence of the community home pension model are also different. This paper takes small and medium-sized cities as the research object, in order to summarize the applicability of this model and provide quality services for more elderly people. The structure of the paper is divided into the following four parts. The first part expounds the background of this topic, the significance of the topic, and makes a comprehensive analysis of the research status at home and abroad, and puts forward the research ideas, methods, basic content and innovation of this paper. The second part defines the related concepts and connotations of the urban community home pension model, on the basis of which further elaborated. The third part takes the actual situation of Xintian community in Tianxin District of Changsha City, Hunan Province as an example, and makes an in-depth analysis of the reasons for finding some problems and shortcomings in the development of community home pension service in the investigation and practice. The fourth part puts forward the relevant countermeasures for drawing lessons from the effective experience of Japan in view of the summarized problems and causes, which has certain reference value for solving the problems existing in the operation of the urban community home pension model in our country at present.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 郑懿;;老龄化背景下关于社区居家养老模式的思考[J];今日南国(理论创新版);2009年02期
2 黄晶晶;;关于在我国推行居家养老模式的几点建议[J];科技风;2011年14期
3 王慧;;浅析建立农村新型居家养老模式的必要性和可行性[J];科协论坛(下半月);2012年02期
4 郜凯英;;我国城镇居家养老模式的现状与对策研究[J];忻州师范学院学报;2012年02期
5 孙启泮;;青岛市新型居家养老模式研究[J];青岛职业技术学院学报;2013年01期
6 梁永郭;段春颖;;社区居家养老模式的现状及展望[J];吉林广播电视大学学报;2013年04期
7 李国昌;李t，
本文编号：2512174
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/guojiguanxi/2512174.html
