“9·11”事件后美国在阿富汗反叛乱的困境成因
发布时间：2021-04-19 04:23
本研究旨在阐明阿富汗的国内和地缘政治特征如何导致美国反叛乱政策的困境。美国入侵阿富汗是为了打败恐怖主义,保护人民,建立民主政府。但相比之下,这些年来,恐怖组织不仅没有被摧毁,而且在过去的岁月中变得越来越强大。如果美国想要取得成功的反叛乱行动,就必须密切关注这些特点。研究结果表明,美国的反叛乱战略在阿富汗失败了,因为它在阿富汗是以军事为中心的方式运作的,这种方式的主要重点是打败叛乱组织的物理威胁。由于阿富汗叛乱是土著叛乱,这是阿富汗社会与其历史背景之间冲突的结果。因此,反叛乱方法需要改成以人群为中心的方式。在这种方式中,主要焦点不仅要在战场上,而且要在叛乱的内部和外部根源上。在阿富汗十六年的反叛乱经验中,始终支持性的国内和地缘政治因素对恐怖主义组织起到了恢复作用。这些因素相互紧密依存并导致美国的反叛乱面临了严峻的挑战。在内部,由美国建立的受影响政府设计是世界上最集中的国家之一。考虑到近四十年来血腥的种族战争,这种政治制度不能带来稳定。更重要的是,普什图族的种族主义和极端民族的竞争冲突间接地加剧了叛乱。总统卡尔扎伊和加尼亲普什图邦的政策,所以不可能实现国家认同。在这样做的过程中,反叛乱无法...
【文章来源】：吉林大学吉林省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：77 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
abstract
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the study
1.1.1 Significance of the study
1.2 Proposal of the thesis
1.2.1 Structure of the thesis
1.2.2 Research questions
1.2.3 Hypothesis
1.2.4 Methodology
1.3 Objectives of the study
1.4 Analytical framework
1.5 Literature Review
1.5.1 Definition of Key Concepts
1.5.2 Challenges and Prospects of counterinsurgency in Afghanistan
CHAPTER2: The characteristic of the U.S. counter-insurgency Strategy towards Afghanistan
2.1. Taking “protect population” as core task
2.2. Adopting “talk and defeat” tactics
2.3. Establishing legitimate government as main endeavor
CHAPTER3: The restriction of internal factors on the U.S. counter-insurgency endeavor
3.1. Pashtunism and Ethnicity conflict
3.2. Radical Islam interpretation and informal educational system
3.3. Slow progress in nation-rebuilding
CHAPTER4: The negative counteracts of regional geo-politics to the U.S. counter-insurgencyendeavor
4.1. Pakistan’s double role and insurgents resurge
4.1.1. Durand controversy
4.1.2. Influence of India-Pakistan Conflict on Afghanistan
4.2. Iran’s support and insurgents influence extend
4.3. Russia and instability in Afghanistan
CHAPTER FIVE: Conclusion and recommendations
5.1. Conclusion
5.2. Recommendation
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
本文编号：3146826
【文章来源】：吉林大学吉林省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：77 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
abstract
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the study
1.1.1 Significance of the study
1.2 Proposal of the thesis
1.2.1 Structure of the thesis
1.2.2 Research questions
1.2.3 Hypothesis
1.2.4 Methodology
1.3 Objectives of the study
1.4 Analytical framework
1.5 Literature Review
1.5.1 Definition of Key Concepts
1.5.2 Challenges and Prospects of counterinsurgency in Afghanistan
CHAPTER2: The characteristic of the U.S. counter-insurgency Strategy towards Afghanistan
2.1. Taking “protect population” as core task
2.2. Adopting “talk and defeat” tactics
2.3. Establishing legitimate government as main endeavor
CHAPTER3: The restriction of internal factors on the U.S. counter-insurgency endeavor
3.1. Pashtunism and Ethnicity conflict
3.2. Radical Islam interpretation and informal educational system
3.3. Slow progress in nation-rebuilding
CHAPTER4: The negative counteracts of regional geo-politics to the U.S. counter-insurgencyendeavor
4.1. Pakistan’s double role and insurgents resurge
4.1.1. Durand controversy
4.1.2. Influence of India-Pakistan Conflict on Afghanistan
4.2. Iran’s support and insurgents influence extend
4.3. Russia and instability in Afghanistan
CHAPTER FIVE: Conclusion and recommendations
5.1. Conclusion
5.2. Recommendation
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
本文编号：3146826
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