“博科圣地”恐怖组织的力量来源及影响分析
发布时间:2021-08-24 11:38
本文主要分析了尼日利亚恐怖组织“博科圣地”的权力来源及其影响。在尼日利亚,该国从宗教上大致可分为南部基督教徒聚居区和北部穆斯林聚居区。一直以来,该国国内不断发生着宗教冲突事件,其中最为严重、最为危险和致命的是1980年“麦塔特斯尼暴动”事件和2002年“博科圣地”恐怖组织发动的一系列恐怖袭击。“博科圣地”一词本意指反对和禁止“罪恶的”西方教育和文化。“博科圣地”恐怖组织主要以尼日利亚北部穆斯林聚居区为大本营,它在此地的发展已有十年之久。“博科圣地”恐怖组织由默罕穆德·尤瑟夫于2002年成立,此后该恐怖组织不断以各地社区教堂、清真寺、政府机构、学校、银行和市场等地为袭击对象。自成立以来,“博科圣地”恐怖组织已使成千上万名民众背井离乡或失去生命,期中受影响最严重的是生活在尼日利亚北部地区的民众。近来,该恐怖组织还以绑架外国人和本国人及索要赎金为重要活动手段。实际上,该恐怖组织的诞生与发展主要源于一系列悬而未决的国家问题,如虚弱的经济状况,脆弱的安全环境及匮乏的政治意愿等。而且,“博科圣地”恐怖组织从其它全球性“圣战”运动中获得的物质和意识形态支持,也是其发展的动力来源之一。另外,不能忽视的...
【文章来源】:吉林大学吉林省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:69 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
中文摘要
SUMMARY
ABSTRACT
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the study
1.1.1 Significance of the study
1.2 Proposal of the thesis
1.2.1 Structure of the thesis
1.2.2 Research questions
1.2.3 Hypothesis
1.2.4 Methodology
1.3 Objectives of the study
1.4 Literature Review
1.4.1. Terrorism
1.4.2. Boko Haram and its expansion in the region
1.4.3. Meetings and Resolutions
CHAPTER 2 THE CHARACTERISTICS OF BOKO HARAM
2.1 Boko Haram’s ideology
2.2 Structural Organization of Boko Haram
2.3 Boko Haram’s Tactics
CHAPTER 3 THE REASONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF BOKOHARAM
3.1Catalyst Domestic Environment
3.1.1. Economic Plights
3.1.2. Political Marginalization
3.2 Impetus from the Foreign Support
3.3 Relationships between Boko Haram and other international terroristorganizations
CHAPTER 4 THE IMPACTS OF BOKO HARAM ON THE REGION
4.1 Economic impacts
4.2 Political Impacts
4.3 Socio-Psychological Impacts
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Conclusion
5.2 Recommendations
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
本文编号:3359918
【文章来源】:吉林大学吉林省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:69 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
中文摘要
SUMMARY
ABSTRACT
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the study
1.1.1 Significance of the study
1.2 Proposal of the thesis
1.2.1 Structure of the thesis
1.2.2 Research questions
1.2.3 Hypothesis
1.2.4 Methodology
1.3 Objectives of the study
1.4 Literature Review
1.4.1. Terrorism
1.4.2. Boko Haram and its expansion in the region
1.4.3. Meetings and Resolutions
CHAPTER 2 THE CHARACTERISTICS OF BOKO HARAM
2.1 Boko Haram’s ideology
2.2 Structural Organization of Boko Haram
2.3 Boko Haram’s Tactics
CHAPTER 3 THE REASONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF BOKOHARAM
3.1Catalyst Domestic Environment
3.1.1. Economic Plights
3.1.2. Political Marginalization
3.2 Impetus from the Foreign Support
3.3 Relationships between Boko Haram and other international terroristorganizations
CHAPTER 4 THE IMPACTS OF BOKO HARAM ON THE REGION
4.1 Economic impacts
4.2 Political Impacts
4.3 Socio-Psychological Impacts
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Conclusion
5.2 Recommendations
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
本文编号:3359918
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