奥巴马时期美国对拉丁美洲的对外援助
发布时间:2022-02-24 07:49
对外援助一直是实现国家战略目标、维护国家利益的一种工具。美国对拉美地区的援助历史悠久,其援助策略在不同时期都有相应的调整,奥巴马政府对拉丁美洲的援助也有着鲜明的特征。本文首先梳理了从冷战时期到小布什政府的美国对拉美的援助政策,随后分析了奥巴马时期的拉美地区特征和援助政策特征,最后分析了政策制定和实施过程中存在的局限。本文的结论是,面对全球新趋势和拉丁美洲新挑战,奥巴马政府对拉丁美洲给予了特殊关注,意在缓解布什政府时期拉美地区愈发严重的反美情绪,并美拉巩固伙伴关系,解决美洲的安全问题,并应对地区内的大国竞争。奥巴马政府对拉美的援助政策以帮助拉丁美洲提升主动发展能力为目标,一改布什政府过度重视军事安全援助的策略,将发展援助作为新的主要着手点,以发展援助推动安全援助,并将新重点放在中美洲地区。虽然美国政府法律和制度体系较为健全,但由于党派分歧和预算控制,政策存在一定的局限,并且缺乏可靠的援助评价机制,妨碍了政策的可持续性和未来的发展。虽然奥巴马对拉美的援助政策和小布什有很大不同,但美国控制、干涉、利用拉丁美洲的本质没有改变,这就意味着奥巴马承诺的“基于共同利益和价值观”并且“互相尊重的平等伙...
【文章来源】:外交学院北京市
【文章页数】:49 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter 1 Evolution of U.S. Foreign Aid Policy to Latin America after World War II
1.1 A Lever to Compete with the Soviet Union: during the Cold War
1.2 A Lightweight: during the Clinton Administration
1.3 A Way to Safeguard National Security: during the Bush Administration
Chapter 2 U.S. Foreign Aid to Latin America during the Obama Administration
2.1 Background Analysis:A Changed Latin America
2.2 Continuity and Changes in U.S. Foreign Aid
2.2.1 A Decline in Number
2.2.2 Aid Sectors, Recipients and a Shift in Priorities
2.2.3 Regional Programs
Chapter 3 Evaluation of U.S. Foreign Aid Policy to Latin America during the Obama Administration
3.1 U.S. Strategic Interests and Motivations
3.2 Limitations in Policy-making and Aid Effectiveness
3.2.1 Recession and Budget Constraints
3.2.2 Lack of Evaluation Mechanism
3.2.3 New Administration and Policy Continuity
Conclusion
Bibliography
学位论文答辩委员会组成人员名单
本文编号:3642288
【文章来源】:外交学院北京市
【文章页数】:49 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter 1 Evolution of U.S. Foreign Aid Policy to Latin America after World War II
1.1 A Lever to Compete with the Soviet Union: during the Cold War
1.2 A Lightweight: during the Clinton Administration
1.3 A Way to Safeguard National Security: during the Bush Administration
Chapter 2 U.S. Foreign Aid to Latin America during the Obama Administration
2.1 Background Analysis:A Changed Latin America
2.2 Continuity and Changes in U.S. Foreign Aid
2.2.1 A Decline in Number
2.2.2 Aid Sectors, Recipients and a Shift in Priorities
2.2.3 Regional Programs
Chapter 3 Evaluation of U.S. Foreign Aid Policy to Latin America during the Obama Administration
3.1 U.S. Strategic Interests and Motivations
3.2 Limitations in Policy-making and Aid Effectiveness
3.2.1 Recession and Budget Constraints
3.2.2 Lack of Evaluation Mechanism
3.2.3 New Administration and Policy Continuity
Conclusion
Bibliography
学位论文答辩委员会组成人员名单
本文编号:3642288
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/guojiguanxi/3642288.html