上马墓地研究

发布时间：2018-02-12 08:02

本文关键词： 墓葬制度车马坑用圭制度　出处：《山西大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：上马墓地是黄河中下游地区历经时间较长,墓葬数量较多,保存较为完整的两周邦墓地之一。本文分四章内容对上马墓地的墓葬制度、随葬制度进行详尽的研究。在墓葬制度方面又分四个小的研究问题分别为上马墓地所见的墓葬朝向,上马墓地的葬式问题,上马墓地的棺椁制度,以及上马墓地的墓葬分区文章以1370余座墓葬为研究主体。将上马墓地的四项重要的问题归结为族群聚族而居,合族而葬来解释。上马墓地的情况反映了侯马地区的葬俗文化。上马墓地共有铜器墓葬19座,出土铜器130余件。本文从青铜器种类用途情况出发,研究了各个墓葬的青铜器的组合情况,得出上马墓地基本的礼器器用组合为食器、水器、酒器。从类型学的角度出发,把各段各时期各种青铜器的演变过程进行了深入的研究分类。综合得出上马墓地随葬青铜器的制度演变。墓地中出土3座车马坑,3座马坑。本文以车马坑的形制与车马器为切入点对上马墓地的车马坑进行了详尽的分析。另外,文章对晋侯墓地车马坑以及堪称春秋典范的虢国车马坑进行了比较。从与不同国家相同时期的车马坑进行比较,得出了春秋时期上马墓地车马坑的特征。在随葬玉石器的墓葬中,上马墓地出土了数量较多的圭。本文以具体数据分析了上马墓地铜器墓、陶器墓在各期各段墓葬对圭的使用情况。另外,文章分析了晋国其它墓葬、中原地区、以及秦国墓葬中对圭的使用情况。通过与上马地区用圭的比较,分别得出了以上三个地区不同的用圭制度。
[Abstract]:Shangma graveyard is one of the most complete two-week cemeteries in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, which has a long history and a large number of tombs. In this paper, there are four chapters on the burial system of Shangma Cemetery. In terms of the burial system, there are four minor research questions, namely, the burial orientation seen in the Shangma cemetery, the burial style of the Shangma graveyard, and the coffin and outer coffin system of the Shangma graveyard. More than 1370 tombs are taken as the main body of study. The four important problems of Shangma cemetery are summed up as ethnic groups living together. The situation of Shangma cemetery reflects the burial culture of Houma area. There are 19 bronze ware tombs in Shangma graveyard, and more than 130 bronze objects unearthed. In this paper, the combination of bronze ware in each tomb is studied. It is concluded that the basic ritual ware in Shangma cemetery is composed of feeding utensils, water vessels and wine vessels. From the perspective of typology, The evolution process of various bronzes in each period is deeply studied and classified, and the evolution of the system of bronze objects buried in Shangma graveyard is summarized. 3 Che Ma Keng and 3 Ma Keng are unearthed in the graveyard. In this paper, the shape of Che Ma Pit is used as the shape of Che Ma Pit. A detailed analysis of the pit of horses and chariots in the Shangma cemetery is carried out from the point of view of the horses and chariots. In addition, This paper compares the Che Ma Pit in Jin Hou Tomb and the Che Ma Pit in Guo State, which is regarded as the model of Spring and Autumn period. The characteristics of Che Ma pit in Shangma cemetery during the Spring and Autumn period were obtained. In the burial of jade and stone tools, a large number of Gui were unearthed in Shangma Cemetery. This paper analyzed the bronze graveyard of Shangma Cemetery with specific data. In addition, the article analyzes the use of Gui in other tombs of Jin, the Central Plains and the tombs of Qin Dynasty. The different system of using Gui in the above three regions is obtained respectively.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K878.8

【共引文献】