陕西龙山时代至夏时期玉器的初步研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 12:50

本文选题：陕西　切入点：玉器　出处：《西北大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 陕西龙山时代至夏时期发现的玉器,根据目前发表的资料统计有三百多件。关中、陕南、陕北地区均有发现,特别是陕北地区目前发现的数量最多,而且做工精湛、特征鲜明。以牙璋、多孔玉刀、戈、钺、铲等片状扁薄、宽大的器形为主,绝大多数玉器上都有钻孔。近年来引起了学者们的广泛关注,本文在前人研究的基础上对陕西发现龙山时代至夏时期的玉器的时空分布、类型、工艺和文化交流等方面做进一步探讨,以期促进相关研究的进一步深入。本文主要在已有的考古资料基础上,运用考古地层学和类型学的理论与方法,并结合器物本身形制特征、组合特征和其他文化同时期的玉器进行比较分析,对陕西发现的龙山时代至夏时期玉器的年代做出了初步的判定,总结了这一时期玉器的特点主要为：一是大而薄的发展趋势；二是基本上为平面类器物。所采用的玉料一部分相似于今日仍在开采之新疆的和田玉,大部分却是另一种今日已不知其蕴藏地的特殊玉料。玉色以深褐、灰青与墨绿为最常见,但有的浅至灰黄,也有的深至墨黑色,常见不规则的团块文理与韵律条纹。在此基础上结合近年来的考古发掘资料对陕北地区发现的龙山时代至夏时期玉器的文化属性初步作出了判定,认为其属于“先鬼方文化”。同时对当时的文化交流状况和原因做出了初步的探索。认为龙山时代至夏时期文化交流的主要原因是战争和自然灾害等所引起的人口迁徙。
[Abstract]:More than 300 jade articles were discovered from the Longshan period to the summer period in Shaanxi Province, according to the data released so far. In Guanzhong, southern and northern Shaanxi regions, the number of jade articles found at present is the largest in the northern part of Shaanxi, and the workmanship is exquisite. The main features are: teeth Zhang, porous jade knife, GE, Yue, shovel, and so on. Most of them are drilled. In recent years, many scholars have paid close attention to them. On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes a further study on the temporal and spatial distribution, types, techniques and cultural exchanges of jade wares from Longshan period to summer period in Shaanxi Province, in order to promote further research. Based on the existing archaeological data, this paper applies the theories and methods of archaeological stratigraphy and typology, and combines the shape characteristics of the objects themselves, the combined characteristics and other cultural and contemporary jade artifacts to carry on comparative analysis. This paper makes a preliminary judgment on the age of jade articles from Longshan period to summer period found in Shaanxi Province, and summarizes the characteristics of jade articles in this period: first, the trend of development is large and thin; Part of the jade used is similar to Hetian jade, which is still being mined in Xinjiang today, but most of it is another kind of special jade which is now unknown. The most common colors of jade are dark brown, gray green and dark green. But some are as shallow as gray and yellow, others as deep as ink black, On the basis of this, combined with archaeological excavations in recent years, the cultural attributes of jade from Longshan period to summer period found in northern Shaanxi were preliminarily determined. It is considered that it belongs to "the culture of the first ghost". At the same time, a preliminary exploration was made on the situation and causes of cultural exchange at that time. It was concluded that the main causes of cultural exchange from the Longshan period to the summer period were the migration of people caused by war and natural disasters.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K876.8

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