中国古代砖瓦生产中“浇水转釉”技术的起源与发展

发布时间：2018-03-25 11:38

  本文选题：砖瓦生产　切入点：浇水转釉　出处：《考古与文物》2016年01期

【摘要】：中国有大约4000年的砖瓦生产历史。在中国古代砖瓦中,青灰色砖瓦始终是主流,而青灰色砖瓦的生产,离不开从窑顶向窑内渗水的技术,即"浇水转釉"技术。从考古发现来看,至迟在战国时代,我国就已掌握了这种技术,而其起源必定更早。然而,浇水转釉技术有其难以克服的缺陷,单独使用该技术,砖瓦的质量难以保障。我国古代先民在生产实践中早已意识到这一问题,并辅助以从烟囱或窑壁向窑内注水等措施来加以解决。而这种从窑顶渗水与从烟囱或窑壁注水相结合的工艺,从其出现之日起,在我国砖瓦生产中一直应用。
[Abstract]:China has a history of about 4,000 years of brick and tile production. In ancient China, green brick and tile has always been the mainstream, and the production of green grey brick and tile cannot be separated from the top of the kiln to the infiltration of water in the kiln. That is, the technology of "watering and glazing". From the archaeological findings, our country has mastered this technology by the warring States period at the latest, and its origin must have been even earlier. However, the technology of watering and glazing has its insuperable defects and has been used alone. The quality of brick and tile is difficult to guarantee. The ancient Chinese people realized this problem in production practice. The process of water seepage from the top of the kiln and water injection from the chimney or the kiln wall has been used in the production of brick and tile in our country since the date of its appearance.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学历史学院考古系;
【分类号】：K876.3
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本文编号：1662957