西周仿铜陶礼器墓研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 21:08

本文选题：西周　切入点：仿铜陶礼器墓　出处：《山西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以随葬仿铜陶礼器的西周墓葬为研究对象,分析了不同阶段仿铜陶礼器墓的时空分布特征,构建了西周仿铜陶礼器墓的等级序列,进而探讨了西周墓葬中仿铜陶礼器器用特征的历时性变化和等级差异。并结合墓葬提供的考古背景分析了仿铜陶礼器担负的“礼制”功能。最后在分析总结西周仿铜陶礼器墓主要特征的基础上,对西周仿铜陶礼器墓的人群构成情况及其反映的相关社会历史问题进行了探讨。论文主要内容共分六章:第一章是绪论。在全面梳理西周仿铜陶礼器墓考古资料和相关研究成果的基础上,总结了以往研究中存在的问题和不足,提出了本文的研究目标和研究内容,阐述了本文的研究方法和技术路线,并对相关问题予以说明。第二章在总结西周仿铜陶礼器墓以往分期成果的基础上,揭示了西周仿铜陶礼器墓的时空分布特征,构建了西周仿铜陶礼器墓的等级序列。西周仿铜陶礼器墓的年代主要集中在西周早期,空间分布呈大分散、小集中的特点。西周仿铜陶礼器墓可以划分为三个等级,不同地区各等级西周仿铜陶礼器墓整体上呈流行到衰退的变化趋势。第三章对西周墓葬中仿铜陶礼器器用特征的研究。厘清了西周仿铜陶礼器在器类、数量、组合形式等方面的历时性变化和等级差异。指出西周仿铜陶礼器器用特征的阶段性变化是商周社会变迁和文化革新的体现,器用特征的等级差异则反映了仿铜陶礼器具有标识墓主身份等级的作用。第四章结合共存器物、摆放位置以及葬制葬俗等墓葬提供的考古背景,阐释了西周墓葬中仿铜陶礼器的“礼制”功能。主要包括三个方面:一是仿铜陶礼器与共存的铜礼器形成器类互补,共同组成一套标识墓主身份等级的礼器,二是仿铜陶礼器与铜礼器器类有所重复,各自构成一套礼器系统;三是在未出铜礼器的墓葬中,成套的仿铜陶礼器单独担负了铜礼器的“礼制”功能。第五章分析总结了西周仿铜陶礼器墓的主要特征,明确了西周仿铜陶礼器墓所属人群的等级构成和族群构成,指出西周时期随葬仿铜陶礼器作为一种独特的葬俗,既迎合了殷遗民标识等级身份的需要,又有着深刻的社会历史背景。第六章是结语。总结了本文的主要结论及其学术意义,并提出需要进一步研究的相关问题。
[Abstract]:In this paper, taking the burial of the Western Zhou Dynasty as the research object, the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of the bronze pottery ritual tombs at different stages are analyzed, and the rank sequence of the Western Zhou imitation copper pottery ritual tombs is constructed. Furthermore, the diachronic changes and grade differences of the characteristics of the bronze pottery ritual ware used in the Western Zhou Dynasty tombs are discussed, and the "ritual" function of the imitation bronze pottery ritual ware is analyzed in the light of the archaeological background provided by the tomb. Finally, the author analyzes and summarizes the Western Zhou Dynasty. On the basis of the main features of the bronze pottery ritual tomb, This paper probes into the composition of the people and the related social and historical problems of the bronze pottery tomb in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The main contents of the paper are divided into six chapters: the first chapter is the introduction. The archaeological data of the bronze pottery tomb of the Western Zhou Dynasty are comprehensively combed. And related research results, This paper summarizes the existing problems and shortcomings in the previous studies, puts forward the research objectives and contents of this paper, and expounds the research methods and technical routes of this paper. The second chapter, on the basis of summarizing the achievements of the past stages of the bronze pottery ritual tomb in the Western Zhou Dynasty, reveals the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of the bronze pottery ritual tomb in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The gradation sequence of the bronze pottery ceremonial tombs of the Western Zhou Dynasty was constructed. The ages of the bronze pottery ritual tombs of the Western Zhou Dynasty were mainly concentrated in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, with the characteristics of large dispersion and small concentration in the spatial distribution. The bronze pottery ceremonial tombs of the Western Zhou Dynasty could be divided into three grades. In the third chapter, the characteristics of the use of the imitation bronze pottery ware in the Western Zhou Dynasty tombs are studied, and the types and quantity of the imitation copper pottery ceremonial ware in the Western Zhou Dynasty are clarified. The diachronic change and grade difference in the form of combination etc. It is pointed out that the periodic change of the characteristics of the ware used in the Western Zhou Dynasty is the embodiment of the social change and cultural innovation of the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The difference in the grade of the characteristics of the utensils reflects the role of imitating bronze pottery objects in identifying the main identity of the tomb. Chapter four combines the archaeological background provided by tombs such as coexistence objects, placement, burial customs, and so on. This paper expounds the "ritual" function of the imitation bronze pottery ritual ware in the Western Zhou Dynasty tombs. It mainly includes three aspects: first, the imitation bronze pottery ritual ware and the coexisting copper ritual utensils are complementary to each other and together form a set of ritual objects to mark the gradation of the principal identity of the tomb. The second is that there is a duplication between the imitation copper pottery ritual ware and the copper ritual ware type, each constituting a set of ritual ware system; third, in the grave where the bronze ritual ware is not out, The whole set of imitation bronze pottery ceremonial ware has the function of "ritual". Chapter five analyzes and summarizes the main characteristics of the tomb of the imitation bronze pottery ware in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and clarifies the grade composition and ethnic group composition of the people to whom the bronze pottery imitation ritual ware tomb belongs in the Western Zhou Dynasty. It is pointed out that as a unique burial custom in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the burial imitation of bronze pottery and ritual ware not only caters to the needs of the level identity of the Yin people, but also has a profound social and historical background. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, and summarizes the main conclusions of this paper and its academic significance. And put forward the need for further study of the relevant issues.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878.8

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