永济渠渠首段流路复原

发布时间：2018-03-30 16:08

本文选题：永济渠　切入点：渠首段　出处：《地理科学进展》2017年04期

【摘要】：永济渠是隋唐时期北方地区一条重要的人工运河,对古代北方地区水运交通有着极为深远的影响。但有关其渠首段经流问题,至今仍存歧见。本文在野外考察的基础上,通过对史料及考古资料的梳理与分析,探讨了永济渠最初开凿时渠首段的具体位置及变迁过程,结果表明:1永济渠初开时,渠首段经流今河南省焦作市武陟县东北,具体流路自黄河入沁水,溯沁水西行,于白马沟村分沁水北行,至南石涧村折而东行,经北霍村、纪孟村、马范桥村、后董村、郇封村、纸坊村,于碑桥村附近入吴泽陂,经光沟水于合河镇入清水,东南接白沟;2渠首段运道因向西绕行过远,前后只经流了十数年,便于唐初弃用,并将运道起点改至淇门;3唐宋时期,为避开黄河对漕运的影响,政府采用广建漕仓、调节漕运等措施,推行水陆联运,以确保漕运的顺达。
[Abstract]:Yongji Canal is an important artificial canal in the northern region of Sui and Tang dynasties, which has a profound influence on the transportation of water in the northern region in ancient times. However, there are still different opinions about the flow of the canal in the first section of the canal. By combing and analyzing historical data and archaeological data, the paper discusses the concrete position and transition process of the first section of Yongji Canal when it was first dug. The results show that the first section of the canal flows through the northeast of Wuzhi County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province at the beginning of the opening of the channel. The specific flow road from the Yellow River into Qinshui, Qinshui westbound, in Baimagou village sub-Qinshui northbound, to the south Shijian village folding and eastbound, through the North Huo Village, Ji Meng Village, Ma Fan Qiao Village, Houdong Village, Nian Feng Village, Chi Fang Village, near Bei Qiao Village into Wu Ze Pei, In order to avoid the influence of the Yellow River on the canal transportation, the first section of the channel in Baigou and the second channel in the southeast passes too far westward, and only flows through the river for more than ten years, which is convenient for the early Tang Dynasty to abandon, and to change the starting point of the transportation route to the period of Qimenjiao 3 Tang and Song dynasties, in order to avoid the influence of the Yellow River on the transportation of the water. The government has adopted such measures as wide construction of canteens and regulation of water transport to ensure smooth transport by water and land.
【作者单位】：山东科技大学;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所中国科学院陆地表层格局与模拟重点实验室;中国科学院大学;
【基金】：科技基础性工作专项项目(2014FY210900) 国家自然科学基金项目(41271227)~~
【分类号】：K878.4;U697.2

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