图们江地区朝鲜族传统村落遗产保护研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 18:06

本文选题：图们江地区　切入点：朝鲜族　出处：《吉林建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：传统村落是地域历史文化发展的产物。它承载着村民的集体文化记忆,是全体中国人的精神家园,具有历史、文化、科学、艺术、社会、经济等多重价值,是文化遗产保护体系的重要组成部分。伴随着城镇化进程的加速和新农村建设的推进,传统村落正以前所未有的速度大幅减少,甚至面临着消失的危机。在这种背景之下,开展图们江地区朝鲜族传统村落文化遗产的保护研究工作既具现实必要性,又凸显紧迫性。本文以朝鲜族传统村落为研究对象,以文化生态学为理论指导,以村落物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产的共生关系的构建为切入点,对图们江地区朝鲜族传统村落文化遗产保护进行全面研究。本课题研究总体思路:首先,在对“传统村落”和“非物质文化遗产”等相关学术概念界定的基础上,对国内外学术界对传统村落保护的研究状况进行了系统梳理,明确了论文研究的重点思路,即在充分揭示朝鲜族传统村落价值内涵的基础上,通过研究和分析图们江地区朝鲜族传统村落和非物质文化遗产二者之间的文化生态关系,提出基于协调传统村落建筑环境、非物质文化遗产和居民生活方式之间关系的传统村落遗产保护策略和方法。其次,对图们江地区的区位,自然和人文环境背景以及图们江地区朝鲜族历史文化的演变、居民生产生活方式的变迁以及朝鲜族传统村落形成和发展历程进行了全面的分析。在此基础上,重点对图们江地区朝鲜族传统村落的择址理念、空间形态布局、民居特色及其承载的非物质文化遗产的形成发展、类型及现状等进行了详细的阐述,并对图们江地区朝鲜族传统村落的价值构成及其价值内涵进行了分析。最后,以文化生态学为理论基础,分析和探讨朝鲜族传统村落建筑环境和非物质文化遗产之间的共生关系,为保护策略的提出奠定理论基础。以此为基础,结合实地调研发现村落保护存在的突出问题和现实困境,提出对图们江地区朝鲜族非物质文化遗产的“总体性”保护策略和方法。通过对图们江地区朝鲜族传统村落文化遗产保护的研究,能进一步发掘该地区朝鲜族传统村落的历史价值、文化价值,科学价值、艺术价值、社会价值和经济价值,从而增强当地朝鲜族传统村落居民对传统村落的价值认知,增强对传统村落保护的自觉性和积极性,同时在传统村落的更新改造中能切实起到保护和延续村落文脉,增强朝鲜族的民族认同感和归属感具有重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Traditional villages are the product of the development of regional history and culture.It bears the collective cultural memory of the villagers and is the spiritual home of all Chinese people. It has many values such as history, culture, science, art, society, economy and so on. It is an important part of the protection system of cultural heritage.With the acceleration of urbanization and the promotion of new rural construction, the traditional villages are decreasing at an unprecedented speed, or even facing the crisis of disappearance.Under this background, it is necessary and urgent to carry out the research on the protection of the cultural heritage of Korean traditional villages in Tumen River area.This paper takes the traditional villages of Korean nationality as the research object, takes the cultural ecology as the theoretical guidance, and takes the construction of the symbiotic relationship between the material cultural heritage and the intangible cultural heritage of the villages as the breakthrough point.The cultural heritage protection of Korean traditional villages in Tumen River area is studied.Firstly, based on the definition of "traditional villages" and "intangible cultural heritage" and other related academic concepts, this paper systematically combs the research status of traditional village protection in domestic and foreign academic circles.On the basis of fully revealing the value connotation of traditional Korean villages, this paper studies and analyzes the cultural and ecological relationship between traditional Korean villages and intangible cultural heritage in Tumen River area.Based on the coordination of traditional village architecture environment, intangible cultural heritage and residents' way of life, the strategies and methods of traditional village heritage protection are put forward.Secondly, the location, natural and human environment background of Tumen River area, the evolution of Korean history and culture, the change of residents' way of production and life, and the formation and development of traditional Korean villages are comprehensively analyzed.The value constitution and value connotation of traditional Korean villages in Tumen River area are analyzed.Finally, based on the theory of cultural ecology, the symbiotic relationship between the architectural environment of Korean traditional villages and intangible cultural heritage is analyzed and discussed, which lays a theoretical foundation for the protection strategy.On this basis, combining with the field investigation and finding out the prominent problems and practical difficulties in the protection of villages, this paper puts forward the "overall" protection strategies and methods for the Korean intangible cultural heritage in Tumen River area.Through the research on the protection of the cultural heritage of traditional Korean villages in Tumen River area, the historical value, cultural value, scientific value, artistic value, social value and economic value of the traditional villages of Korean nationality in this area can be further explored.In order to enhance the local Korean traditional village residents' value cognition to the traditional village, enhance the consciousness and enthusiasm of the traditional village protection, at the same time, can protect and continue the village context in the renewal and transformation of the traditional village.It is of great practical significance to strengthen the sense of national identity and belonging of Korean nationality.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878

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