四坝文化与林雅文化的比较研究及保护分析

发布时间：2018-04-10 10:00

本文选题：四坝文化　切入点：林雅文化　出处：《新疆师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：公元前4000年前后开始的青铜时代，源自欧亚西方以青铜技术为主导的文明因素和源于东方黄河流域以彩陶文化为主导东方文化因素，相向传播过程中，在新疆的东部天山和河西西部相遇，从而拉开了这一区域文化交融与互动的过程。考古发现给我们留下证明这一过程存在遗存很多。其中以分布于哈密盆地的林雅文化和位于河西西端的四坝文化表现的最为突出。对林雅文化与四坝文化进行比较研究，可以梳理出青铜时代东西文化交流的一些重要的细节。四坝文化和林雅文化目前发现的基本为墓葬材料，本文立足前人的研究成果，对四坝文化墓地和林雅文化墓地的诸要素进行解析，以透视四坝文化和林雅文化墓葬制度及其结构。在此基础上，对四坝文化墓葬制度和随葬品类型进行比较分析，以互动理论为支撑，站在文化交融的视野，讨论史前时期文化的交融、冲突与融合问题。为史前东西交流的研究提供个案例证。文化遗产研究和文化遗产保护，是相互依存、互有重点的两个方面。文化内涵挖掘为文化遗产保护的基础，文化保护是为进一步发掘文化遗产普遍和突出文化价值。所以在论文的后半部分，还对文化遗产的具体保护措施进行了简单的探讨。四坝文化和林雅文化的比较基本分为两个部分。第一部分是对四坝文化和林雅文化墓葬制度进行了比较分析，结果发现它们之间的区别是主要，墓葬制度是在不同文化系统中独立发展起来，，它们之间的联系是次要，只在局部因素上可以看出些互相的影响，这表明在双方人群接触过程中，在墓葬制度方面未发生深刻和进一步交融；第二部分是对四坝文化与林雅文化随葬品以及其它出土文物的比较研究，结果发现两者在陶器、铜器以及其它器物层面相似性大于差异性。无论从器物的制作方式、类型特征、装饰风格、功能用途、发展演化等方面，其关系都呈现出内在、互融、共存特点。特别是以彩陶为代表文化和以铜器为代表的文化系统，有着不同的文化渊源。这两个文化系统的诸文化因素向相传播，对早期欧亚大陆东西方文化的形成和文明出现以及特质构成都产生了极为深远的影响。这也是将林雅文化与四坝文化进行比较研究的重要意义所在。
[Abstract]:The Bronze Age, which began around 4000 BC, originated from the civilization factors dominated by bronze technology in western Europe and Asia, and from the oriental Yellow River basin, in which the colored pottery culture was the dominant factor in the oriental culture.The meeting between Tianshan and western Hexi in the east of Xinjiang has opened the process of regional culture blending and interaction.Archaeological discoveries have left us with a lot of evidence of this process.Linya culture in Hami basin and Siba culture in the western end of Hexi are the most prominent.A comparative study of Linya culture and Siba culture can sort out some important details of the cultural exchange between East and West in the Bronze Age.The basic materials found in Siba culture and Linya culture at present are tombs. Based on the previous research results, this paper analyzes the elements of Siba cultural cemetery and Linya cultural cemeteries.In this paper, the tomb system and structure of Siba culture and Linya culture are analyzed.On this basis, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the system of cultural burial and the types of burial objects in Siba culture, taking the interactive theory as the support, standing in the perspective of cultural blending, and discussing the blending, conflict and fusion of culture in prehistoric period.To provide a case for the study of prehistoric communication.The study of cultural heritage and the protection of cultural heritage are two important aspects.Cultural connotation excavation is the foundation of cultural heritage protection, and cultural protection is to further explore cultural heritage universal and highlight cultural value.Therefore, in the second half of the paper, the specific measures to protect cultural heritage are briefly discussed.The comparison between Siba culture and Linya culture is basically divided into two parts.The first part is a comparative analysis of the tomb system of Siba culture and Linya culture. The results show that the difference between them is the main one, the burial system develops independently in different cultural systems, and the relationship between them is secondary.Only in the local factors can we see some mutual influence, which indicates that in the process of the contact between the two groups, there is no deep and further blending in the burial system;The second part is a comparative study of the burial objects and other unearthed cultural relics of Siba culture and Linya culture. The results show that the similarity between the two in pottery, bronze and other artifacts is greater than the difference.No matter from the aspects of making way, type characteristic, decoration style, function use, development and evolution of the objects, the relationship between them presents the characteristics of inherent, mutual fusion and coexistence.Especially, the culture system represented by painted pottery and bronze ware has different cultural origins.The cultural factors of these two cultural systems spread to each other, which had a profound influence on the formation of the early Eurasian Eastern and Western cultures, the emergence of civilization and the formation of special features.This is also the significance of the comparative study of Linya culture and Siba culture.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K872

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