济渎庙碑刻研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 12:53

本文选题：济渎庙 + 碑刻　；参考：《郑州大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：济渎庙是中国古代重要的礼制建筑之一,庙内现存历代碑刻36通。这些碑刻时代从唐代至清代,连绵不绝,具有较强的连贯性,不仅是研究济渎庙历史的重要资料,同时也为研究中国古代礼制提供了重要的参考资料。本文对济渎庙现存碑刻进行全面收集整理,抄录碑文,并进行断句,然后对每一篇碑文进行深入研读,总结出碑文的主要内容,据此对碑刻进行分类,结合文献材料对碑刻材料进行深入系统地分析和内涵挖掘。第一部分,分析济渎庙的创建与历代的重修情况。正史中对于济渎庙的创建没有明确记载,根据碑刻材料可知济渎庙创建于隋开皇二年,说明隋代结束南北朝的分裂局面后,很快就进行礼制建筑恢复与重建。从重修类碑刻中可以看出济渎庙历史上中央及地方政府对济渎庙的维修,这种维修连续不断,说明历代朝廷对于济渎庙的重视,这些都反映了古代封建王朝对礼制的重视。第二部分,考证济渎庙古代的管理与规模。梳理出碑刻中所见的济渎庙管理人员,以及他们的称谓、职能变化,发现济渎庙管理人员随着时代的发展而不断增多,职能也更加多样化。根据《庙图碑》分析济渎庙明代中期的布局和规模,看出当时济渎庙的发展已经达到全盛时期。第三部分,研究历代朝廷到济渎庙进行祭祀的详细情况。梳理出历代祭祀的记录,补充正史记载的不足。祭祀的原因有自然灾害、祈求国运、为皇室成员祈福等方面,可以看出济渎神功能的逐渐多样化。还可以看出古代济渎庙的相关祭祀制度及其变化,如对济渎神称谓的变化、祭祀仪式及祭祀用品、参加祭祀官员等。第四部分,研究碑刻资料中反映的文人游览及神话传说材料,考证前来济渎庙游览文人的身份及其背景,分析神话传说内容。最后,综合评价济渎庙碑刻的价值。济渎庙碑刻具有比较重要的史料价值,反映了历代很多重要的政治活动,为正史记载作了有益的补充。同时,济渎庙碑刻反映了不同时代的文风和书体,有的出自名家手笔,具有重要的文学和书法艺术价值。
[Abstract]:Ji dereliction Temple is one of the most important ritual architecture in ancient China. There are 36 inscriptions in the temple. These inscriptions from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, continuous, with a strong coherence, not only to study the history of the important materials of dereliction of temples, but also for the study of ancient Chinese ritual system important reference materials. In this paper, the existing inscriptions of Jimiao are collected and sorted out, the inscriptions are copied, and the sentences are broken, then each inscription is thoroughly studied, and the main contents of the inscriptions are summed up, according to which the inscriptions are classified. In combination with literature materials, the inscription material is analyzed and intensively excavated. In the first part, the author analyzes the establishment of Jiedea Temple and the restoration of the past dynasties. There is no clear record of the establishment of Jiedea Temple in the official history. According to the materials of inscription, Jishu Temple was founded in Sui Kaihuang for two years, explaining that after the Sui Dynasty ended the split of the Southern and Northern dynasties, the ritual architecture was restored and rebuilt very quickly. It can be seen from the repairable inscriptions that the central and local governments maintained the Ji Temple continuously in the history of dereliction of the temple, which showed that the imperial court attached importance to the dereliction of the Temple in the past dynasties, which all reflected the ancient feudal dynasty's attention to the ritual system. The second part, textual research on the ancient management and scale of Jishu Temple. Combing out the dereliction of the temple managers, as well as their appellations and functions, it is found that the dereliction of the temple managers is increasing with the development of the times, and their functions are more diversified. According to the analysis of the layout and scale of Jimiao in the middle period of Ming Dynasty, it can be seen that the development of Jimiao reached its heyday at that time. In the third part, the author studies the details of the dereliction of dereliction from the imperial court in the past dynasties. Combing out the past records of sacrifice, to supplement the lack of historical records. The causes of sacrifice include natural disasters, praying for national luck, praying for the royal family, and so on. It can be seen that the functions of Jidu are gradually diversified. It can also be seen that the ancient Ji-dereliction temple related to the system of sacrifice and its changes, such as the change of the name of Jidu, the sacrificial ceremony and sacrificial articles, the officials to participate in the sacrifice, and so on. The fourth part is to study the literati tour and mythological legends reflected in the inscription materials, to verify the identity and background of visiting literati in Jimiao, and to analyze the content of myths and legends. Finally, the comprehensive evaluation of the value of the dereliction of Temple Steles. The inscriptions of Jimiao are of great historical value, reflecting many important political activities in the past dynasties and providing a useful supplement to the official history. At the same time, the inscriptions of Jimiao reflect the literary style and calligraphy style of different times, some of them are written by famous writers and have important literary and artistic value.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K877.4

【参考文献】