内蒙古喀喇沁大山前遗址出土石锄的功能研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 22:50

本文选题：夏家店下层文化 + 石锄　；参考：《人类学学报》2014年04期

【摘要】：夏家店下层文化石锄的功能一直是一个悬而未决的问题,本文通过对大山前遗址出土石锄的工艺设计分析、使用痕迹观察、复制使用实验以及民族学材料的佐证,明确指出大山前遗址出土石锄不是一种挖掘工具,也不是一种除草的工具,而是用于碎土、勾草、耙地、开沟垄、引水灌溉的工具。结合夏家店下层文化的社会历史条件、自然环境,本文探索了夏家店下层文化时期的农耕方式及其发展变化;最后强调了综合运用多途径的推理方法;将所要分析的石器工具置于其特定的社会历史背景、自然条件中来理解,这种方法不仅有助于准确地了解石器工具的功能、使用方式等,还可以进一步了解它所蕴含的社会历史意义。
[Abstract]:The function of the stone hoe in the lower layer of Xia Jia Dian has always been an unresolved problem. This paper analyzes the technological design of the stone hoe unearthed from the site in front of the mountain, observes the use of traces, replicates the use of experiments and proves the evidence of ethnological materials. It is clearly pointed out that the stone hoe unearthed in front of the mountain site is not a kind of digging tool nor a tool for weeding, but is used as a tool for breaking soil, ticking grass, raking land, digging furrows and ridges and drawing water for irrigation. Combined with the social and historical conditions and natural environment of the lower level culture of Xia Jia Dian, this paper probes into the farming methods and their development changes in the period of Xia Jia Dian lower level culture, and finally emphasizes the comprehensive application of multi-channel reasoning method. To understand the stone tools to be analyzed in their specific social and historical background, natural conditions, this method is not only helpful to accurately understand the function and use of stone tools, etc. It can also further understand its social and historical significance.
【作者单位】：吉林大学边疆考古研究中心;安徽文物考古研究所;湖南永州博物馆;
【基金】：国家社会科学研究基金项目(2009JJD780004)
【分类号】：K876.2

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