中国北方地区出土有孔锤斧研究
发布时间：2018-07-15 08:46
【摘要】：本文以中国北方地区出土的青铜时代有孔锤斧为研究对象，，根据使用方式的不同，将其分为两大类：一类为“纵刃锤斧”，即斧刃与安装的斧柄呈平行关系；一类为“横刃锤斧”，即斧刃与安装的斧柄呈“T”形的垂直关系。每一类下再依据具体形制的差异进行型式划分。然后根据有孔锤斧的发展演变规律，共分三期：商代晚期、西周早期至春秋中期，春秋晚期至战国时期，得到两类诸型有孔锤斧的纵向发展脉络。通过考察各类型有孔锤斧的时空分布与地域差异，探讨由其体现出的中国北方地区各文化之间的交流和传播问题。最后结合欧亚草原的考古发现，探讨有孔锤斧的渊源。研究表明，纵刃锤斧可能源于中亚地区的锤斧，横刃锤斧可能源于我国新石器时代的石锄，同时比较与其功用相近的其它器类，探索其流向问题。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the bronze age hammer axe unearthed in the north of China as the research object, and divides it into two categories according to the different using mode: one is "vertical edge hammer axe", that is, the axe blade is parallel to the installed axe handle; One is the "blade hammer axe", that is, the vertical relation between the axe blade and the installed handle is "T". Each type is divided according to the difference of the specific form. Then according to the law of the development and evolution of the hammer axe, there are three stages: the late Shang Dynasty, the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn period, the late Spring and Autumn period to the warring States period, the vertical development of two types of Hole Hammer axes was obtained. By investigating the spatial and temporal distribution and regional differences of various types of hammer axes, the communication and communication among different cultures in northern China are discussed. Finally, the origin of the hammer axe is discussed based on the archaeological discovery of Eurasian steppe. The results show that the vertical blade hammer axe may originate from the hammer axe in Central Asia, and the horizontal blade hammer axe may originate from the stone hoe of the Neolithic Age in China. At the same time, the paper compares other kinds of tools similar to its function, and explores the flow direction of the axe.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K875.1
本文编号：2123506
[Abstract]:This paper takes the bronze age hammer axe unearthed in the north of China as the research object, and divides it into two categories according to the different using mode: one is "vertical edge hammer axe", that is, the axe blade is parallel to the installed axe handle; One is the "blade hammer axe", that is, the vertical relation between the axe blade and the installed handle is "T". Each type is divided according to the difference of the specific form. Then according to the law of the development and evolution of the hammer axe, there are three stages: the late Shang Dynasty, the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn period, the late Spring and Autumn period to the warring States period, the vertical development of two types of Hole Hammer axes was obtained. By investigating the spatial and temporal distribution and regional differences of various types of hammer axes, the communication and communication among different cultures in northern China are discussed. Finally, the origin of the hammer axe is discussed based on the archaeological discovery of Eurasian steppe. The results show that the vertical blade hammer axe may originate from the hammer axe in Central Asia, and the horizontal blade hammer axe may originate from the stone hoe of the Neolithic Age in China. At the same time, the paper compares other kinds of tools similar to its function, and explores the flow direction of the axe.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K875.1
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本文编号：2123506
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