豫北地区新石器时代骨器研究

发布时间：2019-03-13 21:56

【摘要】：骨器是人类利用动物骨骼制作的器物,例如锥、凿、镞、针、刀、匕等等。制骨的材料来源包含动物的骨、角、牙。这些动物不仅有圈养的猪、牛、羊、狗、鸡等家禽、家畜,也有人类通过狩猎捕获的其它类型的动物。新石器时代,骨器在人类日常生活中占有不可忽视的作用,其使用范围涉及当时人类生活的方方面面,为我们祖先更好地生存下来提供了保障。随着中国考古事业的发展和考古技术的进步,骨器出土的数量和种类逐渐增多,但是涉及骨器的相关研究却比较少。出土的骨器仅在发掘报告中作简单的记录和型、式的划分,没有进一步的研究。豫北地区发现了丰富的史前文化,新石器时代文化尤为丰富,出土了数量庞大的骨器,为我们更加全面地研究新石器时代人类在这一区域的生活面貌提供了宝贵的资料。本文以豫北地区新石器时代出土的大量骨器为研究对象,从新石器时代遗址发掘报告中进行搜集、整理,将这些遗址出土骨器的情况作出介绍说明,让人们对这一区域新石器时代骨器状况有一个全面的了解。豫北地区新石器时代骨器种类众多,涵盖人类生活的方方面面,本文对这些骨器进行分类,按用途不同将其分为生产工具类、生活用具类、工艺装饰类、其它用具类四大类,再逐类进行研究,探索人类在骨器制作技术、审美意识、生产力发展上的进步。豫北地区新石器时代包含裴李岗文化、仰韶文化、龙山文化三个时期,每个时期出土骨器的种类和数量不一,骨器的制作技术、人类的审美意识、社会生产力状况也有差别。本文按照新石器时代文化传承顺序进行分期,研究不同时期出土骨器的情况,全面分析骨器在豫北地区人类生活中所占的重要地位。
[Abstract]:Bone utensils are objects made from animal bones, such as cones, chisels, arrowheads, needles, knives, dawns, and so on. The materials used to make bones include animals' bones, horns, and teeth. These animals are not only captive pigs, cattle, sheep, dogs, chickens and other poultry, livestock, but also other types of animals that humans catch by hunting. In the Neolithic Age, bone utensils play an important role in the daily life of human beings. The scope of their use involves all aspects of human life at that time, which provides a guarantee for our ancestors to survive better. With the development of archaeology and the progress of archaeological technology in China, the number and species of bone utensils unearthed gradually increase, but the related research about bone utensils is relatively few. The unearthed osseous apparatus is simply recorded and classified in the exhumation report, and there is no further study. Rich prehistoric culture has been discovered in the north of Henan, especially the Neolithic culture, which unearthed a large number of bone utensils, which provides valuable information for us to study the life of Neolithic people in this area more comprehensively. This paper takes a large number of bone utensils unearthed in the Neolithic Age in northern Henan as the research object, collects and arranges them from the excavation report of Neolithic sites, and introduces and explains the situation of the unearthed bone utensils at these sites. To give people a comprehensive understanding of the state of the Neolithic bone in this area. There are many kinds of bone utensils in the Neolithic Age in northern Henan, covering all aspects of human life. In this paper, these bone utensils are classified into four categories: production tools, living utensils, craft and decoration, and other utensils, according to their different uses. In order to explore the development of bone-making technology, aesthetic consciousness and productivity, the author makes a further research on the development of osseous artifact-making technology and aesthetic consciousness. The Neolithic Age in northern Henan contains three periods: Pei Li Gang Culture, Yangshao Culture and Longshan Culture. The types and quantities of bone utensils unearthed in each period are different. The production techniques of bone utensils, the aesthetic consciousness of human beings and the social productive forces are also different. According to the cultural inheritance order of Neolithic Age, this paper studies the status of unearthed bone utensils in different periods, and analyzes the important position of bone utensils in human life in the north of Henan Province in an all-round way.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K876.1

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