罗素意义指称理论述评及与《指物论》之比较

发布时间：2018-05-16 12:02

本文选题：意义 + 指称　；参考：《西南大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 贝特兰·罗素(Bertrand Russell)是二十世纪英国著名的哲学家,是现代西方分析哲学的创始人之一,他的哲学深刻地影响了其后的哲学发展。指称理论是语言哲学学说的主要组成部分之一,对指称的研究,尤其围绕“指称-意义”的区分是否合理的问题的论争,成为推进语言哲学发展的一个重要动力。指称理论在现代较有影响的是罗素,本文作者认同把罗素指称理论归为意义指称理论的观点。他的指称理论也不断发展:词语是代表某种东西的符号(1903);继而(1905)又把语词划分为专名(proper name——直接指的一个对象就是它的意义)和摹状词(description——其意义就是由所组成的语词的意义而定);《指物论》与罗素的指称理论具有相同的“质”,都认为名称是对客观事物的反映。但中国逻辑与西方逻辑产生的历史文化背景不同,形成的逻辑传统和逻辑思想也不尽一样。本文试对罗素意义指称理论与《指物论》进行比较,并期在比较中对罗素的意义指称理论有进一步的发展。本文共包括以下几部分内容: 第一章对意义指称问题进行梳理归纳。它包括:关于意义理论的汇总梳理;关于指称问题的回顾;对意义与指称关系的总结。第二章详细介绍了罗素(Russell)的意义指称理论。包括:罗素意义指称理论的基础亲知原则;专门详细介绍了罗素代表性成就摹状词理论;对罗素意义指称理论的总结。第三章总结了西方对罗素意义指称问题的批判和发展。并分别详细介绍了典型人物的指称理论,包括斯特劳森(Strawson)、唐奈兰(Donnellan)、克里普克(Kripke)。第四章:试把中国的《指物论》与罗素的意义指称理论进行比较,拟从新的角度分析归纳罗素的意义指称理论。这一章首先对《指物论》进行简单的介绍,然后试着对二者进行比较与初步的总结。
[Abstract]:Bertram Russell Bertrand Russell is a famous British philosopher in the 20th century and one of the founders of modern western analytical philosophy. Reference theory is one of the main components of linguistic philosophy. The study of reference, especially the controversy over whether the distinction between reference and meaning is reasonable, has become an important motive force to promote the development of linguistic philosophy. Russell is the most influential reference theory in modern times. The author agrees with the view that Russell's reference theory is classified as meaning reference theory. His theory of reference is also evolving: words are symbols representing something, 1903s; then 1905) the proper name of words is divided into proper name--a direct reference to its meaning) and a description of what it means. The meaning of the composed words depends on the meaning; the theory of referring to things has the same "quality" with Russell's theory of reference. It is believed that the name is a reflection of objective things. But the historical and cultural background of Chinese logic is different from that of western logic, and the logic tradition and logic thought are not the same. This paper attempts to compare Russell's theory of meaning reference with that of "the theory of reference to things", and in the course of the comparison, there is a further development of Russell's theory of reference of meaning. This paper includes the following parts: The first chapter summarizes the problem of meaning reference. It includes: summing up the theory of meaning, reviewing the problem of reference and summarizing the relationship between meaning and reference. The second chapter introduces Russell Russell's theory of meaning reference in detail. It includes: the basic knowledge principle of Russell's meaning reference theory; the detailed introduction of Russell's representative achievement description theory; the summary of Russell's meaning reference theory. The third chapter summarizes the western criticism and development of Russell's meaning reference. The referential theories of typical characters are introduced in detail, including Strawsonian, Donnellanan, Kripkean. Chapter four: compare the Chinese theory of signifier with Russell's theory of meaning reference, and analyze Russell's theory of meaning reference from a new angle. This chapter first introduces the theory of signifier, and then tries to compare and summarize the two.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：B812

【参考文献】