蒯因整体论探究

发布时间：2018-06-09 06:07

本文选题：蒯因 + 整体论　；参考：《西南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 二十世纪著名的逻辑学家、哲学家蒯因(W.V.O.Quine)是一个经验论者,他深受卡尔纳普(Rudolf Carnap)和逻辑经验主义(logical empiricism)的影响,但是他却以著名的《经验论的两个教条》(Two Dogmas of Empiricism)一文与卡尔纳普分道扬镳,这次分歧也成为蒯因整体论的萌芽。蒯因整体论是随着对分析综合二分法和还原论的反对产生的,反对先验知识、孤立主义是其整体论的主要内容,文章通过分析蒯因批判分析综合二分法、批判还原主义和其对逻辑和数学的态度来论证其整体论的确立,并通过理论的不充分确定性来支持其整体论思想,进而分析了整体论在其哲学体系中的地位和整体论本身的困难。本文分为四个部分：第一部分,介绍了蒯因整体论产生的背景,属于背景性知识介绍；第二部分,分析蒯因整体论产生的过程、内容及其整体论由极端转向温和的转变；第三部分将蒯因整体论放在他的哲学体系中,分析整体论和他的不确定性理论、自然主义、实用主义和彻底经验论之间的关系；第四部分分析了蒯因整体论引发的影响,并对其整体论中的一些问题作了反思和评价。文章的新意体现在选题和写作角度上,国内众多的探讨蒯因哲学的论文中还未有专门探讨他整体论的,所以选题上较新；国内也鲜有学者从蒯因的整体论的内容来探讨蒯因的整体论哲学思想的,所以文章写作的切入点上也较为新颖。本文对蒯因整体论进行了系统梳理,内容翔实、忠于原著,旨在还原其整体论的原貌,为蒯因哲学研究尽一份绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:Quine Quine, a famous 20th century logician and philosopher, was an empiricist who was influenced by Rudolf Carnap Rudolf Carnapand logical empiricism. But he parted ways with Rudolf Carnap in the famous "two dogma of empiricism", which also became the seed of Quine's holism. Quine's holism came about as a result of opposition to analytical synthesis dichotomy and reductionism. Against transcendental knowledge, isolationism is the main content of his holism. By analyzing Quine's critical analysis of synthetic dichotomy, critical reductionism and his attitude to logic and mathematics, this paper demonstrates the establishment of his holism. And through the lack of certainty in theory to support his holism, and then analyze the position of holism in its philosophical system and the difficulties of holism itself. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part, This paper introduces the background of Quine's theory of holism, which belongs to the introduction of background knowledge, the second part, analyzes the process of Quine's theory of holism, its content and its transformation from extreme to moderate. The third part analyzes the relationship between Quine's holism and his theory of uncertainty, naturalism, pragmatism and thorough empiricism. Some problems in his holism are reviewed and evaluated. The new ideas of the article are reflected in the angle of topic selection and writing. Many domestic papers on Quine's philosophy have not specifically discussed his holism, so the topic is relatively new. There are few scholars in China to discuss Quine's philosophy of holism from the content of Quine's holism, so the starting point of writing is relatively new. This paper systematically combs Quine's theory of holism, which is full of contents and loyal to the original works, aiming at restoring the original appearance of Quine's theory of holism and contributing to the study of Quine's philosophy.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：B81

【参考文献】