显示法证明分析

发布时间：2018-06-18 00:09

本文选题：显示法 + 实然　；参考：《哲学研究》2004年06期

【摘要】：正亚里土多德在建立三段论理论系统的过程中,明确提出了三种证明方法:化归法(换位法)、归谬法和显示法(王路)。其中,化归法和归谬法在三段论证明中的作用已世所公认,但是对显示法证明(proofsby exposition)的作用,长期以来人们一直认识不清,甚至有的逻辑学家认为,显示法证明对于亚里士多德的三段论理论系统没有什么重要性(Lukasiewicz,pp.66-67)。本文通过对亚里士多德模态三段论理论系统的分析,将使人们对显示法证明获得一个新的认识。
[Abstract]:In the process of establishing the syllogism theory system, Aristotle clearly put forward three methods of proof: the method of conversion, the method of perversion and the method of display. Among them, the role of the method of chemical reduction and the method of regression in syllogism proof has been recognized in the world, but the role of the method of display in proving proofsby expositionhas long been unclear, and some logicians even think that, The demonstration method proves that it is of little importance to Aristotle's syllogist theory system. Through the analysis of Aristotelian modal syllogism theory, a new understanding of the demonstration method will be obtained in this paper.
【作者单位】：南京大学哲学系
【基金】：国家社科基金(02CZX008) 南京大学引进人才基金南京大学{9川青年教育基金
【分类号】：B812

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