从条件句悖论看信息流理论的哲学基础

发布时间：2018-06-27 03:44

本文选题：条件句悖论 + 情景语义学　；参考：《西南大学学报(社会科学版)》2009年01期

【摘要】：经典逻辑中的一些有效推理规则对自然语言条件句推理的失效导致条件句悖论。情景语义学认为,造成条件句悖论的原因跟条件句所描述制约关系的背景条件有关。信息流理论继承情景语义学使用内涵方法处理内涵问题的传统、使用信息通道的概念在通道等级系统中表征条件句所描述制约关系的背景条件,对造成条件句悖论的原因给出令人信服的合理解释。根据信息流理论对条件句悖论的分析和解释,本文进一步分析阐释信息流理论在本体论和认识论方面的哲学基础。在本体论上,信息流理论认为世界是一个由情景和关系构成的关系网络。在认识论上,信息流推理与认知主体及其知识状态紧密相连。
[Abstract]:The invalidation of some effective reasoning rules in classical logic to natural language conditional sentence reasoning leads to conditional sentence paradox. Situational semantics holds that the reason of conditional sentence paradox is related to the background condition of constraint relation described by conditional sentence. The information flow theory inherits the tradition of situational semantics that uses the connotation method to deal with the connotation problem, and uses the concept of information channel to represent the background conditions of the restrictive relations described in the conditional sentences in the channel hierarchy system. This paper gives a convincing and reasonable explanation for the reasons for the paradox of conditional sentences. Based on the analysis and interpretation of conditional sentence paradox by information flow theory, this paper further analyzes the philosophical basis of information flow theory in ontology and epistemology. In ontology, the information flow theory holds that the world is a network of relationships composed of situations and relationships. In epistemology, information flow reasoning is closely related to cognitive subject and its knowledge state.
【作者单位】：南开大学哲学系;
【分类号】：B812

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