维特根斯坦、奎因与逻辑实证主义
发布时间：2018-07-14 07:33
【摘要】：逻辑实证主义兴起于20世纪20年代，是语言学转向以来最为蓬勃发展的阶段，也是研究分析哲学无法忽视的一环。本文尝试以维特根斯坦和奎因两位20世纪分析哲学最具代表性哲学家的观点为主线，阐述其在逻辑实证主义发展过程中所起的重要作用。前期维特根斯坦的《逻辑哲学论》开始了哲学的语言学转向，为推动以维也纳学派为主要代表的逻辑实证主义的兴起和产生发挥了重要作用。然而后期维特根斯坦的哲学思想与前期发生重大转变，以及奎因对逻辑实证主义两个教条的批判无独有偶的预示了或促使了逻辑实证主义的衰落。从奎因开始，，与美国本土实用主义相结合的逻辑实用主义发展起来。后期维特根斯坦的理论也从关注语言形式转向了关注语言的使用本身。两位哲学家的哲学观点从哪些方面影响着逻辑实证主义，和逻辑实证主义为我们留下了怎样宝贵的遗产是本文研究的重点和意义。
[Abstract]:Logical positivism, which rose in the 1920s, is the most vigorous stage since the turn of linguistics. It is also a link that can not be ignored in the philosophy of research and analysis. Based on the views of Wittgenstein and Quinn, two of the most representative philosophers of analytical philosophy in the 20th century, this paper attempts to expound its important role in the development of logical positivism. The early Wittgenstein's "logical philosophy" started the linguistic turn of philosophy and played an important role in promoting the rise and production of logical positivism represented by the Vienna School. However, the late Wittgenstein's philosophy thought and the early stage had a significant change, and Quinn's critique of the two dogma of logical positivism predicted or promoted the decline of logical positivism. Since Quinn, logical pragmatism combined with American native pragmatism has developed. Later Wittgenstein's theory also changed from focusing on the form of language to focusing on the use of language itself. It is the focus and significance of this paper that the philosophical views of the two philosophers influence the logical positivism and how the logical positivism has left us a valuable legacy.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B81-06
本文编号：2120929
[Abstract]:Logical positivism, which rose in the 1920s, is the most vigorous stage since the turn of linguistics. It is also a link that can not be ignored in the philosophy of research and analysis. Based on the views of Wittgenstein and Quinn, two of the most representative philosophers of analytical philosophy in the 20th century, this paper attempts to expound its important role in the development of logical positivism. The early Wittgenstein's "logical philosophy" started the linguistic turn of philosophy and played an important role in promoting the rise and production of logical positivism represented by the Vienna School. However, the late Wittgenstein's philosophy thought and the early stage had a significant change, and Quinn's critique of the two dogma of logical positivism predicted or promoted the decline of logical positivism. Since Quinn, logical pragmatism combined with American native pragmatism has developed. Later Wittgenstein's theory also changed from focusing on the form of language to focusing on the use of language itself. It is the focus and significance of this paper that the philosophical views of the two philosophers influence the logical positivism and how the logical positivism has left us a valuable legacy.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B81-06
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 江怡;;维也纳学派究竟从维特根斯坦那里得到了什么?[J];科学技术与辩证法;2009年01期
2 陈波;蒯因的“两个教条”批判及其影响[J];首都师范大学学报(社会科学版);2000年03期
本文编号：2120929
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