预设研究二题

发布时间：2018-07-28 07:07

【摘要】：本文就预设研究中的两个主要问题进行了讨论。一是从命题或语句是否具有真假值的角度来定义和考察预设,这种意义上的预设我们谓之语义预设。语义预设是保证一个句子取得真值的必要条件,满足语义预设,是一个句子成为命题的必要条件。一些学者对语义预设的诘难,是可以反驳的。二是不满足于静态地、抽象地从命题与命题之间的语义或逻辑关系研究预设,要求联系具体的交际语境,联系具体的交际者的信念、背景知识来动态地研究预设现象,这就是中外学者关于语用预设研究的实质。语义预设与语用预设对预设研究的侧重点不同,研究层面不一样,但它们双方并非对立的,而是互补的。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses two main problems in the study of presupposition. One is to define and examine the presupposition from the point of whether the proposition or sentence has true or false value, which is called semantic presupposition in this sense. Semantic presupposition is a necessary condition for a sentence to obtain true value and satisfy semantic presupposition. It is a necessary condition for a sentence to become a proposition. Some scholars' heckling of semantic presupposition can be refuted. The second is not satisfied with the static, abstract study of presupposition from the semantic or logical relations between propositions and propositions, which requires the dynamic study of presupposition phenomena in relation to the specific communicative context, the beliefs of the specific communicators and the background knowledge. This is the essence of the study of pragmatic presupposition by Chinese and foreign scholars. Semantic presupposition and pragmatic presupposition have different emphases on presupposition, but they are not opposite, but complementary.
【作者单位】：
【分类号】：B812

【参考文献】