修辞格中的逻辑悖论

发布时间：2022-01-05 10:08

　　修辞学是研究最佳表达效果或交际效果的一门学问;逻辑是研究思维形式和思维规律的科学,它是以概念,判断,推理这些思维形式和他们的规律作为研究对象。二者既有区别又有联系。众所周知,语言的逻辑性是不可缺少的。可以说,逻辑性越强,语言就越就具有表达效果和说服力。故学术界对语言的逻辑性研究从未间断,且成果累累。本文将逻辑与修辞融为一体,专门研究话语中——确切的说是修辞格中不合逻辑的现象,即逻辑悖论。文章先阐述了这些悖论在修辞格中的表现形式:拟人、夸张、通感、移就、暗喻违背了逻辑规律同一律中的概念同一,双关违反了判断同一,矛盾修辞、反语、讽刺等违反了逻辑规律中的不矛盾律且对比、隽语等违反了排中律;继而分析造成这种逻辑悖论生成的各种理据;然后探讨它的特殊功能:使语言表达更生动、活泼、有效,更简洁,新异,产生模糊美。 

【文章来源】：长沙理工大学湖南省

【文章页数】：80 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1 LOGIC AND RHETORIC
    1.1 A BRIEF SURVEY OF LOGIC
        1.1.1 Logic and Logical Thinking
        1.1.2 Formal Logic and Its Laws
    1.2 A BRIEF SURVEY OF RHETORIC
        1.2.1 What is Rhetoric?
        1.2.2 The Current Research on Rhetoric
    1.3 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOGIC AND RHETORIC
CHAPTER 2 LOGICAL ANTINOMY IN FIGURES
    2.1 ANTINOMY VIOLATING THE LAW OF IDENTITY
        2.1.1 The Law of Identity
        2.1.2 Antinomy in Personification
        2.1.3 Antinomy in Transferred Epithet
        2.1.4 Antinomy in Synaethesia
        2.1.5 Antinomy in Hyperbole
        2.1.6 Antinomy in Metaphor
        2.1.7 Antinomy in Metonymy
        2.1.8 Antinomy in Pun
    2.2 ANTINOMY VIOLATING THE LAW OF NON-CONTRADICTION
        2.2.1 The Law of Non-contradiction
        2.2.2 Antinomy in Oxymoron
        2.2.3 Antinomy in Irony
        2.2.4 Antinomy in Sarcasm
    2.3 ANTINOMY VIOLATING THE LAW OF EXCLUDED MIDDLE
        2.3.1 The Law of Excluded Middle
        2.3.2 Antinomy in Antithesis (the contrast between the same objects)
        2.3.3 Antinomy in Paradox
CHAPTER 3 MOTIVATION OF LOGICAL ANTINOMY IN FIGURES
    3.1 THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN LOGIC AND RHETORIC IN THEIR CONTENTS AND PURPOSES
        3.1.1 The Contents and Purposes of Logic
        3.1.2 The Contents and Purposes of Rhetoric
        3.1.3 Summary
    3.2 THE VIOLATION OF COOPERATION PRINCIPLES
    3.3 IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE POLITENESS PRINCIPLE
    3.4 THE INFLUENCE OF CONTEXT
CHAPTER 4 FUNCTIONS OF LOGICAL ANTINOMY IN FIGURES
    4.1 FUNCTION FOR HUMOR
    4.2 FUNCTION FOR VIVIDNESS
    4.3 FUNCTION FOR NOVELTY
    4.4 FUNCTION FOR BREVITY
    4.5 FUNCTION FOR FUZZINESS
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
APPENDIX
详细摘要


【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]论通感与创造性思维[J]. 唐桂兰.  江淮论坛. 2003(02)



本文编号：3570158