中、美、日及中国台湾地区的幼儿园体育法制建设之比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 17:22

本文选题：幼儿园　切入点：体育　出处：《南京师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,党和国家一贯重视教育法制的建设。2007年5月,国务院颁布实施的《国家教育事业发展“十一五”规划纲要》中明确提出“要适时启动学前教育法的起草工作”。同年11月,国家教育部又将学前教育立法列为今后五年的立法工作重点,并明确列入2008年的工作要点。2010年7月29日,《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010—2020年)》中将学前教育放在了发展任务的首位。纵观世界各国,学前教育法制建设的发展是一个不可阻挡的国际趋势。欧美国家纷纷通过立法来保障和促进本国学前教育的发展。体育是幼儿园教育中的重要构成,但我国的学前教育立法中体育相关法律法规却非常少。欧美发达国家的学前立法虽然相对完善,但其中关于体育的法律法规也不尽完善。因此,相对其他国民教育立法和体育立法而言,我国的幼儿园体育法制建设需要加强,也是近期学前教育立法需要重点关注的问题。本文从实际出发,通过文献资料法、专家访谈法和比较分析法,对我国当前幼儿园体育法制建设进行研究,从学前教育立法、幼儿体育权利、幼儿教师资格认定、幼儿园体育课程建设等方面,比较分析当前国际上学前法制较为先进的美国、日本等欧美国家和与我国大陆较为相近的中国台湾地区。认为我国大陆的幼儿园体育法制建设需要加强,学前教育立法需要和整个国民教育立法相配套,并加快我国幼儿园立法。从法制法规层面,保障幼儿的体育权、规范我国幼儿园教师资格认定中的体育专业性要求、补充完善幼儿园体育意外伤害相关的法律法规、加快建设幼儿园体育课程,完善我国的国民教育的法制化建设,加快我国依法治国的建设步伐。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the Party and the state have always attached importance to the construction of the educational legal system. In May 2007, the State Council promulgated and implemented the outline of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for the Development of the National Education cause, which clearly proposed that "the drafting of the Law on Preschool Education should be started in good time".In November of the same year, the Ministry of Education made the legislation on preschool education the focus of its legislative work in the next five years.On July 29, 2010, the outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Education Reform and Development Plan 2010-2020 put preschool education in the first place of the development task.Throughout the world, the legal construction of preschool education is an irresistible international trend.European and American countries have adopted legislation to protect and promote the development of their preschool education.Physical education is an important component of kindergarten education, but there are very few laws and regulations related to physical education in preschool education legislation in our country.Although the pre-school legislation of developed countries in Europe and America is relatively perfect, the laws and regulations on sports are not perfect.Therefore, compared with other national education legislation and sports legislation, the legal construction of kindergarten sports in China needs to be strengthened, and it is also a key issue that needs to be paid attention to in the recent pre-school education legislation.Based on the actual situation, through the methods of literature, expert interview and comparative analysis, this paper makes a study on the legal construction of kindergarten sports in our country, including the legislation of preschool education, the rights of children's sports, and the qualification of preschool teachers.From the aspects of kindergarten physical education curriculum construction, this paper compares and analyzes the current international legal system before school, such as the United States, Japan and other European and American countries, as well as China and Taiwan, which are close to the mainland of China.The author thinks that the legal construction of kindergarten sports in mainland China needs to be strengthened, the legislation of preschool education should be matched with the legislation of the whole nation's education, and the legislation of kindergarten should be accelerated.From the level of law and regulations, we should guarantee the children's sports rights, standardize the professional requirements of sports in the qualification of kindergarten teachers, complement and perfect the laws and regulations related to the accidental injury of kindergarten sports, and speed up the construction of the curriculum of kindergarten physical education.To perfect the legal construction of national education and speed up the construction of governing the country according to law.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D912.1

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