论荀子环保思想对我国环境法治的影响
发布时间：2018-10-12 14:58
【摘要】：生态环境的日益恶化,正威胁着人类赖以生存和发展的生存环境,加剧了人与自然之间的紧张关系,导致人类社会面临着严重的生态危机。通过对生态危机的反思,我们看到人为因素在其中占了很大比重,如何缓解乃至克服生态危机,是当前人类面临的一个重要课题。 人们只有首先树立了正确的世界观和价值观,在人与人、人与自然之间建立起一种以尊重为基础的和谐关系,全球性的环境危机才有望从根本上得到解决。本文拟通过对荀子生态环境保护思想的研究,揭示与发掘其当代价值,并将它融入到现代环境法治建设中,完成从传统到现实的转变,促进我国环境法治建设的完善,更好的实现人与自然之间的和谐。本文主要从以下几个方面展开论述: 第一部分:荀子环保思想的独特性。论文第一部分开宗明义,首先指出我国的传统文化中包含着众多的环境保护思想,对我国当代的法治建设有着不可磨灭的影响。简要介绍中国的传统生态思想对法治建设的影响,为下文详细论述荀子环境保护思想对我国环境法治建设的影响做好铺垫。随后,介绍荀子环保思想的独特性,论述之所以选择荀子的环保思想的原因。 第二部分:荀子环保思想对环境立法的影响。从“天行有常”的生态自然观到“与天地参”的生态平衡观,再到“制天命而用之”的生态发展观,指导人们在认识把握自然规律的前提下,更好的发挥主观能动性,合理利用自然。荀子的思想中蕴含着人与自然和谐相处的平等思想,对于我国的环境立法观念有着良好的借鉴意义。我们在进行环境立法时要正确对待人与自然的关系,坚持可持续发展。 第三部分:荀子环保思想对环境执法的影响。荀子通过“制天命而用之”、“圣人之制”、“以时禁发”思想,强调要坚定不移的按客观规律办事,反对统治者刻意追求“最高政绩”,并明确管理职责的划分。环境执法问题一直是困扰我国环境保护问题的难点之一。各部门应各司其职,维护各自的独立性。 第四部分:荀子环保思想对环境司法的影响。当代的“天人合一”,实际是指人类超越自身局限性,通过掌握或领悟宇宙间这一最高智慧、最高实体,通过对自身的反观与体悟,达到与之合一的境界。荀子“制天命而用之”的思想中蕴含着丰富的人本主义思想,表现着对人的关怀,这对我们今天的现代环境司法也有其借鉴意义。 第五部分:荀子环保思想对公民环保意识的影响。早在战国时期,荀子就已经提出了“天人之分”、“节用御欲”和“谨其时禁”的观点。当今社会,人们同样要节用御欲、谨其时禁,只有这样,自然界才能持久的为人类的生存和发展提供各种条件和环境,建立起适合人类永续发展需要的美好家园。 第六部分:结语。在当代学术界百家争鸣、诸种思想激烈交锋之际,重新厘清荀子的环保思想并对之加以新的诠释,对于现代的研究也具有重要意义。在对前文进行概括的基础上,总结我们在环境法治建设中应注意的问题,吸收荀子环境保护思想中的合理部分,以更好的维护我们共同的家园。此外,指出本文存在的局限不足之处。 相信在现代法治文化的支撑下,在民主的政治制度保障下,中华民族的传统文化一定会迸发出蓬勃的生机,为我国的环境法治建设的发展带来新的机遇。
[Abstract]:The deterioration of the ecological environment is threatening the survival and development of human living environment, which exacerbates the tension between man and nature, which leads to serious ecological crisis in human society. Through the reflection of ecological crisis, we can see that human factors account for a great proportion, how to alleviate or even overcome the ecological crisis, is an important task facing mankind. People only set up the correct world outlook and values, establish a harmonious relationship based on respect between man and man and man and nature, and the global environmental crisis is expected to be fundamentally changed. To solve this problem, this paper intends to reveal and discover its contemporary value through the research of the thought of ecological environment protection and integrate it into the construction of modern environmental rule by law, so as to complete the transformation from the tradition to the reality, promote the perfection of the construction of the environmental rule of law in our country, and better realize the relationship between man and nature. The harmony of this paper is mainly from the following aspects: open discussion: first part: first sub-ring In the first part of the thesis, it is pointed out that the traditional culture of our country contains many ideas of environmental protection, and it has a great influence on the construction of the rule of law in our country The influence of traditional ecological thinking in China on the construction of rule of law is briefly introduced, and the construction of environmental law in China is discussed in detail. Then, the author introduces the uniqueness of the idea of environmental protection, and discusses the reason why it is chosen. The reason for the idea of environmental protection. The second part: ring-shaped sub-ring From the 鈥淥h, my God, there's a lot.鈥，
本文编号：2266569
[Abstract]:The deterioration of the ecological environment is threatening the survival and development of human living environment, which exacerbates the tension between man and nature, which leads to serious ecological crisis in human society. Through the reflection of ecological crisis, we can see that human factors account for a great proportion, how to alleviate or even overcome the ecological crisis, is an important task facing mankind. People only set up the correct world outlook and values, establish a harmonious relationship based on respect between man and man and man and nature, and the global environmental crisis is expected to be fundamentally changed. To solve this problem, this paper intends to reveal and discover its contemporary value through the research of the thought of ecological environment protection and integrate it into the construction of modern environmental rule by law, so as to complete the transformation from the tradition to the reality, promote the perfection of the construction of the environmental rule of law in our country, and better realize the relationship between man and nature. The harmony of this paper is mainly from the following aspects: open discussion: first part: first sub-ring In the first part of the thesis, it is pointed out that the traditional culture of our country contains many ideas of environmental protection, and it has a great influence on the construction of the rule of law in our country The influence of traditional ecological thinking in China on the construction of rule of law is briefly introduced, and the construction of environmental law in China is discussed in detail. Then, the author introduces the uniqueness of the idea of environmental protection, and discusses the reason why it is chosen. The reason for the idea of environmental protection. The second part: ring-shaped sub-ring From the 鈥淥h, my God, there's a lot.鈥，
本文编号：2266569
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