现代法治的人性分析

发布时间：2017-01-05 10:52

  本文关键词：现代法治的人性分析，，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

现代法治的人性分析

     2009-7-18 22:34:50     来源：     

　　论文标题现代法治的人性分析
Disposition of Error in Cognition of Irregularity
论文作者李晓伟
论文导师曾繁跃,论文学位硕士,论文专业马克思主义哲学
论文单位西南政法大学,点击次数0,论文页数48页File Size2568k
2004-04-01《大清新刑律》,法律进化的基础,法律社会学
credit asset Securitization, risk-remote, special proposes vehicle(SPV)
人类的各种实践活动在总体上是属人的，是为了人类各种各样的需求与欲望，法治作为人类的政治实践活动亦概莫能外。众所共知，法治的根本目标是保障人权，但人权与人的需求与欲望有何关系即法治的保障人权目标与法治的属人性有何共通之处?另外，人类活动区别于动物活动之外正在于其充满理性，那么，在人类的法治实践活动中，人类的理性充当的又是怎样的角色呢?本文正是基于法治的属人性，从人性的角度，通过对人的功欲与法治、人的理性与法治之间关系的探讨，试图对法治有一个更为深入的研究。本文除前言之外，共分为五部分，近40000字。 第一部分对现代法治的属人性进行分析。通过法治与法制、法治与人治的对比及对法治基本特征的分析，寻求现代法治与民主、人权、市场经济的关系，并最终明确现代法治与人的关系，即现代法治的属人性。 第二部分对人性概念进行界定。基于主体偏见等客观条件所限，对人的理解或对人性概念的界定似乎是个千古之谜，但因研究之需，又不能不对其有所界定，本部分通过对历史的筛选与总结，得出这样一个结论：人性是功利与理性的复合。 第三部分从人的功利角度对法治进行探讨。由人的需要与欲望引致人类的经济行为，继而是应需而生的法治文明。因而，法治在最终目的上是为了人类的欲望与需求。 第四部分从人的理性角度对法治进行分析。法治是人类恶欲相争的结果，亦是人类理性思维的结晶；基于人类为求最大功欲而惧乱思安的理性反应及由此而来对理性的崇拜与向往，法治的理性本质使其最终成为人类治理规则的理想选择。 第五部分对人类感性需求向法治理性规则的质变进行探索，并对中国法治建设过程中存在的问题进行检讨。人类感性需求向法治理性规则质变的实践方式是人类的民主活动，人类感性需求向法治理性规则质变的逻辑中介是人权概念。中国法治建设过程中存在的问题总的来说表现为两个二极分化。
All activities of man, which are for meeting people"s all kinds of demands and desires, are humanistic, and as one kind of human political practise, Rule by law could not be exceptional. As understanding generally, the ultimate objective of Rule by law is to secure human rights, then is there any relationship between the aforesaid ultimate objective and people"s demands and desires, or is there any common ground between the aforesaid ultimate objective and humanity of Rule by law? Otherwise, it is to have nous that makes people different from animals. And what role does the nous play in human activities? Based on humanity of Rule by law, the author try to deeply study the Rule by law through probing in the relation between human desires and Rule by law , and in relation between human nous and Rule by law. Subject to preface, there are five parts and about 40000 words in the article.Part One analyzes humanity of contemporary conception of Rule by law. Comparing Rule by law with Legal system and Rule by men, and analyzing basic characteristics of Rule by law, the author tries to find out the relationship among Rule by law and democracy, human rights, market economy, that is to say, to find out humanity of Rule by law.Part Two is about how to understand the humanity. It is a mystery that what the humanity is under the impersonal conditions. Provided that the humanity must be defined for the studying of Rule by law. Selecting and concluding from history , a conclusion is elicited in this part -humanity is the compound of utility and nous.Part Three discusses Rule by law from the point of view of humanity. Because of people"s demands and desires, economic activities happens, and that makes the civilization of Rule by law come into being. Then the ultima aim of Rule by law is to satisfypeople"s desires and demands.Part Four discusses Rule by law from the point of view of nous. Rule by law is the result of contest of evils and desires, and the fruit of human nous. On the ground of rational reflection to pursue the largest desires and of the adoration and yearning to nous, Rule by law becomes the perfect selection from human rules.Part Five explores the qualitative change from human geist to rational rules of Rule by law, and reviews the questions existing in Chinese legal construction. The practicing mode of the aforesaid qualitative change is human democratic activities, and the logical resonance is the conception of human rights. In Chinese legal construction, existing questions show ambipolar polarization.

  本文关键词：现代法治的人性分析，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

本文编号：234948