社会转型时期中国政治文化构建

  本文关键词：社会转型时期中国政治文化构建，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

社会转型时期中国政治文化构建

社会转型时期中国政治文化构建

以1978年的革新开放为起点,中国社会开始了社会的转型过程。中国社会转型是经济结构转型和社会结构转型同时并进的过程,具有自身鲜明的特点,并覆盖了经济、社会、政治等各个方面。在社会转型影响下,我国政治文化开始了由传统向现代的变迁,呈现出纷繁复杂的样式。我国现阶段政治文化的这种复杂性,不仅对我国的社会转型发挥着积极的推动作用,而且具有一定的消极作用。因此,要推动社会转型的顺利进行,就必须加快新型政治文化的构建过程。这种新型政治文化不仅能够推动我国民主政治的健康发展,而且能够推动社会转型走向成功,并确保转型以后的社会走向可持续的发展。本文正文共分四章内容:第一章,社会转型的含义及中国社会转型的基本特点。社会转型是指自我国革新开放以来,中国社会由农业社会转向工业社会,由封闭社会转向开放社会,由传统社会转向现代社会,由计划经济体制转向市场经济体制这样一个社会加速转型的过程。这种变化中的社会转型具有领域全面性、进程急剧性、过程长期性和动力双重性等特点。第二章,社会转型时期的政治文化。政治文化是“一个民族在特定时期流行的一套政治态度、信仰和感情”。随着社会的发展,政治文化处于不断的发展过程中,其发展有着自身的逻辑。在社会转型的影响下,我国政治文化开始了由传统向现代的变迁,主要表现为由集权观念转向民主意识、由神化走向世俗化、由人治思想转向法治观念、由动员型走向主动型。在这一变迁过程中,我国政治文化呈现出纷繁复杂的样式,表现为社会主义政治文化占据主导地位,政治亚文化的影响逐渐加深;现代政治文化因素不断增加,传统政治文化的影响依然很大;西方政治文化的冲击强烈,反主导政治文化不容忽视。第三章,政治文化对社会转型的双重作用。在当代中国社会转型期,政治文化不仅起着推动革新、推动发展、保障稳定的作用,也包含着某些不利于革新、发展和稳定的因素。一方面,政治文化能够推动社会转型的顺利完成,推动社会的不断发展,保障社会政治稳定的实现;另一方面,传统政治文化的消极因素阻碍我国革新的进行,政治亚文化一定程度上能够弱化发展的动力,反主导政治文化能导致社会政治的不稳定。第四章,社会转型时期我国政治文化的构建目标及对策。从现代政治的发展要求和中国社会转型期的客观现实出发,我国政治文化应该以民主政治文化、法治政治文化、开放政治文化、妥协政治文化和竞争政治文化为构建目标。这需要我们从各个方面共同努力,通过不断完善社会主义市场经济体制,进一步推进政治体制革新,稳步扩大公民有序政治参与,全面加强我国公民社会建设,才能逐渐形成新型政治文化。本文特点在于从中国社会转型期的特定视角出发,研究得出转型时期政治文化的特点及其作用,对社会转型期中国政治文化构建进行了较为全面的浅析浅析。

【Abstract】 From the beginning of reform and opening in 1978, Chinese society began the process of social transformation. It’s a process that the economic restructuring and social structure transforming advancing together at the same time, and with its own distinctive features, covering economic, social, political and other aspects. Under the influence of social transformation, the political culture began to change from traditional to modern, showing the complicated style. The complex social transformation of our country not only played an active role in promoting, but also has some negative effects. There-fore, to promote the smooth progress of social transformation, we must speed up the process of building a new political culture. This new political culture can not only promote the healthy development of our democracy, and social transformation can be presumed to success, and ensure that the post-transformation society to sustainable development.This text is divided into four parts to start discussion:The first chapter, the meaning of social transformation and the basic characteristics of China’s social transformation. This referred to the social transformation is pointed out that since reform and opening up, Chinese society from an agricultural society to industrial society, from the closed society to an open society, from traditional society to modern society, from a planned economy to a market economy such a community to accelerate the transformation process. The changing social transformation of our country have some characteristics such as the field of comprehensive and rapid nature of the process, the process of long-term nature and dual power.The second chapter, the political culture in social transformation. Almond inclined to accept this definition of the concept of political culture, named that political culture is a kind of "attitudes, beliefs and emotions." With the development of society, political culture is in constant development; its development has its own logic. Under the influence of social transformation, our political culture began to change from traditional to modern, mainly from authoritarianism to democracy, from god to secular, from the concept of ruling by man turned to the rule of law, from the mobilization to active type. In this changing process, the Chinese political showing the complicated style, for example, dominance of socialist political culture, political sub-culture of gradually deepened; modern political culture factors in increasing and the influence of traditional political culture is still great; strong impact of western political culture, anti leading political culture also cannot be ignored.The third chapter, the dual role of the political culture of social transformation. In Chinese social transformation, the political culture is not only playing to promote the reform, promoting development, security and stability in the role, but also contains several non-conducive to reform, development and stability factors. On the one hand, political culture can contribute to the successful completion of social transformation and promote the continuous development and ensure social and political stability realization; on the other hand, the traditional political culture factors are impede the conduct of Chinese reform, political sub-culture can weakened some extent development of power, anti leading political culture can lead to social and political instability.The fourth chapter, the objectives and measures of the political culture in social transformation. From the requirements of the development of modern political and the objective reality of Chinese social transformation, the Chinese political culture should be based on democratic political culture, rule of law political culture, open up political culture and compromise political culture. This requires concerted efforts from all aspects, by constantly improve the socialist market economic system, to further promote political reform, steadily expanding the orderly political participation, and overall strengthening of civil society in China can be gradually formed a new political culture.The feature of this paper is from a particular perspective that China is in social transformation, the study draws the characteristics of political culture during the transition and its effect, to conduct a more comprehensive analysis of the construction of the political culture of China in the social transformation.

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  本文关键词：社会转型时期中国政治文化构建，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。