地图空间与地名政治——清刊本《福建省会城市全图》研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 09:04

本文选题：福建省会城市全图　切入点：版本　出处：《中国历史地理论丛》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：清刊本《福建省会城市全图》的生产、流通和使用,体现了地图与社会之间的互动关系。该图绘制的原初目的,是便利保甲制度的推行,但在刊印过程中却被简化甚至廉价出售,于是关于福州城市的空间想象也逐步向社会传播。《全图》重点登载官府衙署、军事设施、礼仪文教场所等地理信息,目的不是完整地呈现城市原貌,而是为了突显其政治属性,反映出绘图者高度的价值倾向,这种空间认知模式也影响了时人对城市的理解。《全图》的地理表述既受到主流价值的主导,同样也受制于民众的空间认知结构,这主要体现于《全图》的地名表述方面。《全图》对源自民间的各种"土名",尽管采取了"视而不见""掩盖"或"一地二名"等方式,试图对草根社会的空间观进行"改造"或"收编",但是仍有一些"土名"能突破这些筛选,而在地图中得以呈现,有时甚至取代了官方标准地名的位置,构成"自下而上"地影响地图空间表述的力量。
[Abstract]:The production, circulation and use of the "complete Map of the Capital City of Fujian Province" in the Qing Dynasty showed the interactive relationship between the map and the society. The original purpose of drawing the map was to facilitate the implementation of the Baojia system. However, in the course of publication, it was simplified or even sold cheaply, so the spatial imagination of Fuzhou City was gradually disseminated to society. The key points of the whole picture are the publication of geographical information such as the government's government, military facilities, ceremonial, cultural and educational sites, and so on. The aim is not to give a complete picture of the city, but to highlight its political attributes and reflect the highly valued tendencies of the drafters. This spatial cognitive model also affects people's understanding of the city. The geographical representation of the whole picture is not only dominated by mainstream values, but also subject to the spatial cognitive structure of the people. This is mainly reflected in the description of the place names of the whole map, which refers to all kinds of "earth names" originating from the people, even though they have adopted the methods of "turning a blind eye" and "covering up" or "one place and two names", etc. Attempts were made to "transform" or "reorganize" the spatial view of a grassroots society, but there are still "earth names" that break through these filters and are presented in maps, sometimes even replacing official standard geographical names. Constitute the power of "bottom up" to influence map spatial expression.
【作者单位】：南昌大学历史系;南昌大学图书馆;
【分类号】：K992.5

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