《晋永嘉丧乱后之民族迁徙》申论

发布时间：2018-05-02 10:34

本文选题：谭其骧 + 永嘉之乱　；参考：《安徽大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2010年05期

【摘要】：谭其骧先生发表于1934年的《晋永嘉丧乱后之民族迁徙》,是一篇影响广泛的经典论文;及1990年,谭先生自析该文尚有四个方面有待充实、提升或补充。秉承此意,本文就其中的三个方面略作申论。首先,西晋中后期迁徙人口大量出现,他们或因饥荒而四处奔流,或受非汉民族政权的掠夺与招引,或为带有明显政治性与目的地的西北迁河西、东北迁辽西、南迁江南。其次,由于东晋南朝侨州郡县的设置,往往是以呈团聚状态的侨流人口为对象的,又考虑到了利用侨流人口、避免土客冲突等因素,于是造成了不设侨州郡县的区域存在侨流人口,设置侨州郡县的区域侨流人口也不一定固定居住在相应区域内的复杂情形。再次,依据《宋书.州郡志》所载侨州郡户口数,估算东晋刘宋时期南迁人口及其后裔的数量,不宜简单直接,而是需要考虑到其数字的复杂性,并引入一些历史人口学的理论与方法,作出补充、修正与扩展。
[Abstract]:Tan Qixiang, published in 1934, "the Migration of the Nation after the loss of Jin Yongjia", is a classic paper with extensive influence. In 1990, Mr. Tan analyzed the article in four aspects, which need to be enriched, promoted or supplemented. In keeping with this intention, this paper makes a brief argument on three aspects. First, a large number of migrants appeared in the middle and late period of the Western Jin Dynasty. They either ran around because of famine, were plundered and induced by the non-Han government, or moved to the west of the northwest, to the west of Liaoning and to the south of the Yangtze River with obvious political and destination. Secondly, because the setting up of overseas Chinese counties and counties in the Eastern Jin and Southern dynasties is often aimed at the reunified overseas Chinese flow population, it also takes into account the factors such as utilizing the overseas Chinese population and avoiding the conflicts between the indigenous people and others. As a result, there is an oversea flow population in the area without overseas Chinese county, and the regional emigration population does not necessarily reside in the corresponding area. Again, according to the < Song Shu. In order to estimate the number of emigration population and their descendants in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liu and Song dynasties, it is not necessary to simply and directly consider the complexity of their numbers, and introduce some theories and methods of historical demography to supplement them. Fix and extend.
【作者单位】：南京大学历史系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(10BZS018)
【分类号】：K928.6

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