环境压力与土地利用形式的转变——以汾阳文湖变迁为例
发布时间：2018-08-31 07:47
【摘要】：文湖是古代晋中重要湖泊之一,宋、金以前,湖域广阔,有着重要的社会经济效益。随着人地矛盾压力增大,宋、金已有两次开渠泄湖,到了万历四年彻底泄湖,文湖随即消亡。通过对文湖变迁过程的环境因素分析,本文认为文湖土地利用形式的转化,是区域自然、人文环境压力日趋紧张作用的结果,在看到泄湖为田之后的负面影响时,也应指出在区域生态环境长期发展下的行为适应性和无奈。这种因环境压力而导致的适应性土地利用行为,是历史时期人类土地利用形式转变的共性之一。
[Abstract]:Wenhu is one of the important lakes in Jinzhong in ancient times. Before the Song and Jin dynasties, the lake was vast and had important social and economic benefits. With the increasing pressure of the contradiction between man and land, Song and Jin had opened canals twice to drain the lake. Based on the analysis of the environmental factors in the process of Wenhu change, this paper thinks that the transformation of the Wenhu land use form is the result of the regional natural and humanistic environmental pressure becoming more and more tense. It should also be pointed out that the behavior adaptability and helplessness in the long-term development of regional ecological environment. This kind of adaptive land use behavior caused by environmental pressure is one of the commonness of the change of human land use form in historical period.
【作者单位】： 陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(06JJD770018)
【分类号】：K928.6
本文编号：2214352
[Abstract]:Wenhu is one of the important lakes in Jinzhong in ancient times. Before the Song and Jin dynasties, the lake was vast and had important social and economic benefits. With the increasing pressure of the contradiction between man and land, Song and Jin had opened canals twice to drain the lake. Based on the analysis of the environmental factors in the process of Wenhu change, this paper thinks that the transformation of the Wenhu land use form is the result of the regional natural and humanistic environmental pressure becoming more and more tense. It should also be pointed out that the behavior adaptability and helplessness in the long-term development of regional ecological environment. This kind of adaptive land use behavior caused by environmental pressure is one of the commonness of the change of human land use form in historical period.
【作者单位】： 陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(06JJD770018)
【分类号】：K928.6
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，本文编号：2214352
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