地理学视角下的国内农村聚居研究综述
本文关键词:地理学视角下的国内农村聚居研究综述,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。
人文地理
文章编号:1003-2398(2011)02-0068-06
2011年第2期总第118期
地理学视角下的国内农村聚居研究综述
曾山山,周国华,肖国珍,彭佳捷
(湖南师范大学资源与环境科学学院,长沙410081)
AREVIEWOFRURALSETTLEMENTSFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFGEOGRAPHY
ZENGShan-shan,ZHOUGuo-hua,XIAOGuo-zhen,PENGJia-jie
(Departmentofresourcesandenvironmentscience,Hunannormaluniversity,Changsha410081,China)
Abstract:Asoneoftheimportantresearchcontentsofhumansettlements,ruralsettlementsincludesacertainamountofpopulationwhichiscloselyassociatedwithagriculturalproduction.Ruralsettlementshaveapro-cessofproduction,development,maturity,decline,rebirthandothercomplexdynamicfeaturesandspatialcharacteristics.Generationinruralsettlementsisadynamicprocesswhichisinfluencedbyvariousfactors,suchasthedevelopmentofahistorical,geographical,political,economic,cultural,ethnic,religious,scientif-ic,technological,policy,lifestyle,andphysicalawareness.Ruralsettlementsistheresultofinteractionbe-tweenruralresidentsandthesurroundingnature,economic,socialandculturalenvironment,whichincludespeople,society,architecture,naturalandsupportnetwork.Withthegovernmentissuingaseriesofpoliciesandmeasuressuchastheconstructionofnewcountryside,rurallandcirculation,urbanandruralharmonious,andnewruralcommunityconstruction,thestudyofruralsettlementsisdevelopedagainanddisplaysitsprac-ticalsignificanceandacademicvalue.Inthispaper,themainviewpointsonruralsettlements'location,mor-phology,scaleandlevel,function,evolutionmechanism,optimizingcontrol,typesanddistrictsaredescribedindetail,fromtheperspectiveofgeographyinrecenttenyears.Finally,theauthorspointouttheweaklinksofthebasictheoryandresearchcontents,theresearchmethodsandtechnicalandputforwardaresearchprospectoftheruralsettlements.Thispaperholdsthat,asanimportantsubjectofruralsettlementgeography,ruralsettlementsresearchshouldstandingeographicaldevelopmentalenvironment,andbaseonthenewhu-man-landrelationship,integratethetheoriesandmethodsofecology,economics,environmentalstudies,be-havioralscienceandsociology,andshouldsetupasymbiosisofhuman-land,co-ordinationofurbanandruraldevelopment,regionalcoordinationandharmonioussociety.Also,itshouldformharmoniesbetween"humanandnature","humandemandsandsettlementfunctions",and"urbanandruralsettlements"andfocusonset-tlementform,settlementstructure,settlementprocessandmechanism,aswellascomprehensivelystudyre-searchtheoriesandmethods,classificationanddevelopmentalprocessandmechanism.Keywords:ruralsettlements;rsearchsummary;Geography;domestic
提要:农村聚居是农村居民与周围自然、经济、社会、文化环境相互作用的结果,是人类聚居学的重要研究内容。随着新农村建设、农村土地流转、城乡统筹、新型农村社区建设等政策与措施的相继出台,农村聚居研究日益凸显出重要的实践意义与学术价值。本文对近十年来国内地理学关于农村聚居区位、形态、规模与等级、功能组织、演变机理、优化调控以及聚
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(BJL033);湖南省自然科学基金项目(07JJ3086)
作者简介:曾山山(1986—),女,湖南常德人,硕士研究生,研究方向为城市与区域规划、区域经济与发展。
通讯作者:周国华(1965—),,男,湖南娄底人,教授,主要研究方向为土地评价与规划、城乡规划。E-mail:uuy828@。收稿日期:2010-09-30;修订日期:2010-11-02
居类型与区划等研究内容的主要观点作了较详细的介绍,指出了地理学在农村聚居基础理论、研究内容、研究方法和技术等方面的薄弱环节,并展望其未来的研究趋势。
关键词:农村聚居;研究综述;地理学;国内中图分类号:K901.8
文献标识码:A
68
HUMANGEOGRAPHYVol.26.No.22011/4
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