被印象派遮蔽的画家—曼奇尼的技与志

发布时间：2018-01-02 04:05

本文关键词：被印象派遮蔽的画家—曼奇尼的技与志　出处：《中国美术学院》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：曼奇尼出生于罗马，是一个表现出早熟的能力的艺术家。在他十二岁时，被那不勒斯美术学院录取，师从擅长历史场景和青睐戏剧性的明暗对比画家莫雷利（1923至1901年）。曼奇尼在其指导下进步迅速。1872年，他在巴黎沙龙展出了两幅画作。曼奇尼的绘画在19世纪现实主义美学的最前沿。他擅长的作品包括穷人家的孩子，青少年马戏表演者和音乐家，早期的他在那不勒斯的街头观察获得灵感。成就了早期辉煌却与他的地位极不相称。在19世纪70年代在巴黎，，曼奇尼结识了印象派画家德加，马奈，成为了约翰·萨金特的挚友，也被萨金特称为“在世的最伟大的画家。”而自我的性格又与朋友和画商间的关系产生了种种不和。 1881年，曼奇尼遭受着精神病的折磨。他于1883年在罗马定居，直到1918年迁移到弗拉斯卡蒂。曼奇尼的生命中经常一贫如洗，但他依靠朋友和艺术品买家的帮助下渡过难关。第一次世界大战后，他的生活状况稳定，并在他的作品中达到了新的高峰。曼奇尼1930年在罗马去世，埋在阿文丁山。安东尼奥曼奇尼作为一个著名的肖像画家，没有得到广泛的认知与他自身很难分开，画风大胆，充满活力的技术，以及有些敌对传统艺术的他，性格却又极度羞涩。作画状态也因汞中毒而引起的暴躁情绪分不开。他发明的“透视架”在他作品中发挥到极致。这些作品总会给人难以忘怀的面貌。这种压倒性的油画气息，是否获得了应有的成绩，对他的绘画充满疑问，并对他的处境反思。 2007年10月20日-2008年1月20日在美国费城美术馆举办了曼奇尼大型回顾展。
[Abstract]:Born in Rome, Mancini was a precocious artist who was admitted to the Neapolitan Academy of Fine Arts at the age of 12. Master of historical scenes and a favorite of dramatic light and shade contrast painter Mancini made rapid progress under his guidance from 1923 to 1901. 1872. He exhibited two paintings at the Paris salon. Mancini's paintings were at the forefront of realistic aesthetics in 19th century. He specializes in children from poor families, teenage circus performers and musicians. He was inspired by his early observation of the streets of Naples. In 1870s in Paris, Mancini met the Impressionist painters Dega Manet and became a close friend of John Sargent. Sargent also called himself "the greatest painter alive." and the self-character, in turn, was at odds with friends and dealers. In 1881, Mancini suffered from mental illness. He settled in Rome on 1883 until he moved to Frascati Mancini on 1918, where he was often destitute. But he survived with the help of friends and art buyers. His life was stable after World War I. Mancini died in Rome on 1930. Buried in Mount Arvinding. Antonio Mancini as a famous portrait painter has not been widely recognized from his own very difficult to separate painting style bold dynamic technology as well as some hostile to the traditional art of him. Character but also extremely shy. Painting state also because of mercury poisoning caused by irritable emotions inseparable. He invented the "perspective frame" Play to the extreme in his works. These works always give an unforgettable look. This overwhelming flavor of oil painting. Whether or not he got the results he deserved, was full of questions about his paintings, and reflected on his situation. From October 20th 2007 to January 20th 2008, Mancini's Great retrospective Exhibition was held at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, USA.
【学位授予单位】：中国美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J213;K835.46

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