钱学森军事工程师承关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 12:07

本文选题：钱学森　切入点：军事工程　出处：《国防科学技术大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：钱学森是新中国国防科技工程的重要建设者之一,是新中国历史上享有崇高荣誉的人民科学家。他不但为中国培养了一大批工程技术人才和管理人才,还创造了符合中国国情的航天系统工程管理思想。师承教育在钱学森的成长道路上发挥了重要作用,也是钱学森在国防科技工程领域中培养人才的重要模式。本文将钱学森的军事工程师承分为教育师承和工程实践师承,考察了钱学森由学生到军事工程咨询者,再到军事工程管理者和规划者的转变,分析了钱学森在美国20年的学习、工作经历对他日后教育理念、工程管理模式的突出影响。将新中国工程力学教育同国防科技建设相联系,以培养国家急需的工程人才为背景,基于清华大学和中国科学技术大学的一手档案资料,分析了钱学森从创办清华大学工程力学研究班,到建立中国科技大学近代力学系的办学理念、治学方针和实践成果,阐述了他建立、完善中国工程力学教育体制的具体过程。从导弹工程、人造卫星工程两个大科学工程入手,以钱学森和孙家栋、王永志等第二代航天人才组成的师承人才链为核心,探讨了钱学森在建立航天系统工程管理思想体系的过程中,培养大科学工程所需的技术骨干和管理人才的具体细节,从而更深入地考察了钱学森培养国防科技人才的具体过程,揭示了钱学森工程师承思想对中国当代大科学工程人才培养的启示。
[Abstract]:Qian Xuesen is one of the important constructors of the National Defense Science and Technology Project of New China and a people's scientist with lofty honor in the history of the people's Republic of China.He has not only trained a large number of engineering technicians and management talents for China, He also created an idea of space systems engineering management in line with China's national conditions. Teacher education played an important role in Qian Xuesen's growth path. It is also an important model for Qian Xuesen to train talents in the field of science and technology engineering for national defense. This paper divides the military engineer of Qian Xuesen into education teacher and engineering practice teacher, and inspects Qian Xuesen from a student to a military engineering consultant. To the transformation of military engineering managers and planners, this paper analyzes Qian Xuesen's 20 years of study in the United States and his working experience on his future educational ideas. Linking engineering mechanics education in New China with the construction of national defense science and technology, taking the training of engineering talents urgently needed by the country as the background, based on the primary archives of Tsinghua University and the University of Science and Technology of China, This paper analyzes Qian Xuesen's idea of running a school, academic principles and practical achievements of the Department of Modern Mechanics of the University of Science and Technology of China, from the establishment of the Engineering Mechanics Research course of Tsinghua University, and expounds his establishment. The concrete process of perfecting China's engineering mechanics education system. Starting with the two major scientific projects of missile engineering and satellite engineering, the core is the talent chain of the second generation of aerospace talents, such as Qian Xuesen, Sun Jiadong, Wang Yongzhi, etc. In the course of establishing the management thought system of aerospace system engineering, Qian Xuesen discusses the specific details of the technical backbone and management personnel needed for the large-scale scientific engineering, and thus makes a more in-depth investigation of the specific process of training scientific and technological talents for national defense by Qian Xuesen. This paper reveals the enlightenment of Qian Xuesen's engineer's thought to the cultivation of Chinese modern scientific engineering talents.
【学位授予单位】：国防科学技术大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：E95-4;K826.16

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