王世贞传记形象建构的三个向度

发布时间：2018-04-09 21:26

本文选题：王世贞　切入点：传记　出处：《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年02期

【摘要】：传记是书写者依据自己对传主的理解而对传主人生事件及其关系进行的重构,书写者与传主关系的亲疏会对传主有不同形象的塑造。王世贞传呈现出传主形象塑造的三个向度:其一,家传,受碑传文体内在规约性的限制,虽然创作者有强烈的情感在场,但仍呈现类型化写作的倾向,此类传记注重对传主道德形象的建构;其二,私人史传,书写者追寻传主所需的历史意义,并依据自我理解来剪裁史料,按其所理解的意义向度编织传主故事,侧重对传主文章家形象的建构;其三,官修史传,书写者根据官方所需剪裁史料、编织传主历史事件,虽貌似客观,但主流意识形态已渗透在"怎样讲述传主"故事上,包括选择什么事件,怎样结构故事等,此类传记关注传主历史事实的辨别,通过潜在的隐形的深层结构来表现,注重对传主政治家形象的建构。
[Abstract]:Biographies are the reconstructions of the life events and their relationships by the writer according to his own understanding of the master. The relationship between the writer and the master will be shaped in different images.Wang Shizhen's biography shows three dimensions of shaping the image of the subject: first, the family biography is restricted by the inherent statute of the tablet biography style. Although the creator has strong emotional presence, he still presents the tendency of type writing.Such biographies focus on the construction of the moral image of the master; second, the personal historical biography, the writer pursues the historical significance required by the master, and according to self-understanding to cut the historical data, according to the meaning of the understanding of the weaving of the main story.Third, the official practice of historical biography, the writer according to the need of the official tailoring historical materials, weaving historical events, although seemingly objective, but the mainstream ideology has infiltrated in the "how to tell the master" story.Such biographies focus on the identification of historical facts through the hidden structure of the underlying structure and pay attention to the construction of the image of the master statesman.
【作者单位】：兰州大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目“《王世贞全集》整理与研究”(12&ZD159)
【分类号】：K825.6

【相似文献】